python定义多维字典,在python中用urlencode多维字典

How can I get a URL-encoded version of a multidimensional dictionary in Python? Unfortunately, urllib.urlencode() only works in a single dimension. I would need a version capable of recursively encoding the dictionary.

For example, if I have the following dictionary:

{'a': 'b', 'c': {'d': 'e'}}

I want to obtain the following string:

a=b&c[d]=e

解决方案

OK people. I implemented it myself:

import urllib

def recursive_urlencode(d):

"""URL-encode a multidimensional dictionary.

>>> data = {'a': 'b&c', 'd': {'e': {'f&g': 'h*i'}}, 'j': 'k'}

>>> recursive_urlencode(data)

u'a=b%26c&j=k&d[e][f%26g]=h%2Ai'

"""

def recursion(d, base=[]):

pairs = []

for key, value in d.items():

new_base = base + [key]

if hasattr(value, 'values'):

pairs += recursion(value, new_base)

else:

new_pair = None

if len(new_base) > 1:

first = urllib.quote(new_base.pop(0))

rest = map(lambda x: urllib.quote(x), new_base)

new_pair = "%s[%s]=%s" % (first, ']['.join(rest), urllib.quote(unicode(value)))

else:

new_pair = "%s=%s" % (urllib.quote(unicode(key)), urllib.quote(unicode(value)))

pairs.append(new_pair)

return pairs

return '&'.join(recursion(d))

if __name__ == "__main__":

import doctest

doctest.testmod()

Still, I'd be interested to know if there's a better way to do this. I can't believe Python's standard library doesn't implement this.