java 计算器菜单_Java计算器--布局较好

package com.duan;

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private JButton[] btn;

private String[] labels = {"MC","MR","MS","M+","M-",

"←","CE","C","±","√",

"7","8","9","/","%",

"4","5","6","*","1/x",

"1","2","3","-","=",

"0",".","+"};

private double d1 = 0.0, d2 = 0.0;

private String opt = "操作符";

private JTextArea result = new JTextArea("0",3,20);

public Calculator(String title)

{

super(title);

this.setVisible(true);

this.setBounds(400, 300, 200, 350);

result.setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation.RIGHT_TO_LEFT);

addMenu();

btn = new JButton[28];

for(int i=0;i

{

btn[i] = new JButton(labels[i]);

}

this.add(result, BorderLayout.NORTH);

Panel p = new Panel();

p.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));

Panel p1 = new Panel();

p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,5,2,2));

for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

{

p1.add(btn[i]);

}

Panel p2 = new Panel();

p2.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,5,2,2));

for(int i=10;i<20;i++)

{

p2.add(btn[i]);

}

Panel p3 = new Panel();

GridBagLayout gridbag = new GridBagLayout();

GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();

p3.setLayout(gridbag);

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

c.insets = new Insets(1,1,0,0);

c.weightx = 1.0;

addButton(p3,btn[20],gridbag,c);

addButton(p3,btn[21],gridbag,c);

addButton(p3,btn[22],gridbag,c);

addButton(p3,btn[23],gridbag,c);

c.gridwidth =GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

c.gridheight=2;

addButton(p3,btn[24],gridbag,c);

//0

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridwidth=2;

c.gridheight=1;

addButton(p3,btn[25],gridbag,c);

c.gridx=2;

c.gridwidth=1;

c.gridheight=1;

addButton(p3,btn[26],gridbag,c);

//+

c.gridx=3;

c.gridwidth=1;

c.gridheight=1;

addButton(p3,btn[27],gridbag,c);

p.add(p1);

p.add(p2);

p.add(p3);

this.add(p,BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.pack();

this.setResizable(false);

//for(int i=0;i<28;i++)

// System.out.println("btn["+i+"]: "+btn[i].getActionCommand());

for(int i=0;i<28;i++)

btn[i].addActionListener(this);

//关闭窗口

this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

System.exit(0);

}

});

}

public void addMenu()

{

JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();

//查看

JMenu viewMenu = new JMenu("查看(V)");

viewMenu.setMnemonic('V');

JMenuItem stardardItem = new JMenuItem("标准型");

JMenuItem scienceItem = new JMenuItem("科学型");

JMenuItem digitalItem = new JMenuItem("数字统计");

JMenuItem basicItem = new JMenuItem("基本");

//编辑

JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("编辑(E)");

editMenu.setMnemonic('E');

final JMenuItem copyItem = new JMenuItem("复制(C)");

copyItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('C',InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

copyItem.setMnemonic('C');

copyItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

result.selectAll();

result.copy();

}

});

final JMenuItem pasteItem = new JMenuItem("粘贴(V)");

pasteItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('V',InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

pasteItem.setMnemonic('V');

pasteItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

result.paste();

}

});

final JMenuItem cutItem = new JMenuItem("剪切(X)");

cutItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('X',InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

cutItem.setMnemonic('X');

cutItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

result.selectAll();

result.cut();

}

});

//帮助

JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu("帮助(H)");

helpMenu.setMnemonic('H');

JMenuItem viewHelpItem = new JMenuItem("查看帮助");

JMenuItem aboutItem = new JMenuItem("关于计算器");

//添加菜单项

viewMenu.add(stardardItem);

viewMenu.add(scienceItem);

viewMenu.addSeparator();

viewMenu.add(digitalItem);

viewMenu.addSeparator();

viewMenu.add(basicItem);

editMenu.add(copyItem);

editMenu.add(pasteItem);

editMenu.add(cutItem);

helpMenu.add(viewHelpItem);

helpMenu.addSeparator();

helpMenu.add(aboutItem);

//添加菜单

mb.add(viewMenu);

mb.add(editMenu);

mb.add(helpMenu);

final JPopupMenu pm = new JPopupMenu();

pm.add(copyItem);

pm.add(pasteItem);

pm.add(cutItem);

result.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()

{

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)

{

if(e.isPopupTrigger())

pm.show(result,e.getX(),e.getY());

}

});

result.add(pm);

this.setJMenuBar(mb);

}

public void addButton(Panel p,JButton btn,GridBagLayout g, GridBagConstraints c)

{

g.setConstraints(btn, c);

p.add(btn);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Calculator("Java 计算器");

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Object t = e.getSource();

try{

//0-9的数字按钮

for(int i=25;i<26;i++)

if(t.equals(btn[i]))

result.setText(result.getText()+(i-25));//0

for(int i=20;i<23;i++)

if(t.equals(btn[i]))

result.setText(result.getText()+(i-19));//1 2 3

for(int i=15;i<18;i++)

if(t.equals(btn[i]))

result.setText(result.getText()+(i-11));//4 5 6

for(int i=10;i<13;i++)

if(t.equals(btn[i]))

result.setText(result.getText()+(i-3));// 7 8 9

//加法+

if(t.equals(btn[27]))

{

d1 = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());

System.out.println(d1);

result.setText("");

opt = "+";

}

//减法-

if(t.equals(btn[23]))

{

d1 = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());

System.out.println(d1);

result.setText("");

opt = "-";

}

//乘法*

if(t.equals(btn[18]))

{

d1 = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());

System.out.println(d1);

result.setText("");

opt = "*";

}

//除法/

if(t.equals(btn[13]))

{

d1 = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());

System.out.println(d1);

result.setText("");

opt = "/";

}

//取模

if(t.equals(btn[14]))

{

d1 = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());

System.out.println(d1);

result.setText("");

opt = "%";

}

//四则运算、取模结果

if(t.equals(btn[24]))

{

d2 = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());

System.out.println(d2);

//result.setText("");

if(opt.equals("+"))

result.setText(""+(d1+d2));

else if(opt.equals("-"))

result.setText(""+(d1-d2));

else if(opt.equals("*"))

result.setText(""+(d1*d2));

else if(opt.equals("/"))

{

if(d2 == 0)

result.setText("除数不能为0");

else

result.setText(""+(d1/d2));

}

else if(opt.equals("%"))

result.setText(""+(d1%d2));

}

//求导

if(t.equals(btn[19]))

{

d1 = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());

System.out.println(d1);

opt = "1/x";

if(opt.equals("1/x"))

result.setText(""+(1/d1));

}

//开方

if(t.equals(btn[9]))

{

d1 = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());

System.out.println(d1);

opt = "√";

if(opt.equals("√"))

{

if(d1 > 0)

result.setText(""+Math.sqrt(d1));

else

result.setText("负数没有平方根");

}

}

//CE or C

if(t.equals(btn[6]) || t.equals(btn[7]))

{

result.setText("");

}

//←

if(t.equals(btn[5]))

{

String s = result.getText();

result.setText(s.substring(0,s.length()-1));

}

//±

if(t.equals(btn[8]))

{

d1 = Double.parseDouble(result.getText());

result.setText(""+(-d1));

}

//.

if(t.equals(btn[26]))

{

if(result.getText().trim().indexOf(".") != -1) //判断字符串中是否已经包含了小数点

{

}

else //如果没有小数点

{

if(result.getText().trim().equals("0"))//如果开始为0

{

result.setText(("0"+e.getActionCommand()).toString());

}

else if(result.getText().trim().equals(""))//如果初时显示为空

{

}

else

{

result.setText((result.getText()+e.getActionCommand()).toString());

}

}

}

}catch(Exception ee){}

}

}