java set comparable_Java://Comparator、Comparable的用法(按照要求将set集合的数据进行排序输出):...

importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.Collections;importjava.util.Comparator;//comparator、comparable的用法(按照要求将map集合的键值对进行顺序输出)

importjava.util.List;public classTest

{public static voidsop(T t)

{

System.out.println(t);

}public static void main(String args[]) throwsException

{//创建一个map集合,用来存储数据 <>表示接收的是泛型,即指定的类型

List list = new ArrayList();//往集合添加数据

list.add(new Person("czhangsan1", "11", "beijing"));

list.add(new Person("zhangsan5", "15", "nanjing"));

list.add(new Person("azhangsan5", "10", "shanghai"));

list.add(new Person("zhangsan2", "20", "haierbing"));

list.add(new Person("bzhangsan2", "20", "beijing"));

list.add(new Person("zhangsan3", "12", "shanghai"));

list.add(new Person("zhangsan4", "19", "changchun"));

list.add(new Person("zhangsan4", "10", "changchun"));

list.add(new Person("zhangsan4", "10", "zhengzhou"));//将map集合转换为set集合,因为map集合没有迭代器 ，而set集合有

Collections.sort(list);

System.out.println("按年龄排序：");for(Person person : list)

{

System.out.println(person.toString());

}

Collections.sort(list,newMyCompare());

System.out.println("按姓名排序：");for(Person person : list)

{

System.out.println(person.toString());

}

}

}class Person implements Comparable//使Person的属性具有比较性

{privateString name;privateString age;privateString address;public Person(String name, String age, String address)//初始化

{this.name =name;this.age =age;this.address =address;

}publicString getName()

{returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name)

{this.name =name;

}publicString getAge()

{returnage;

}public voidsetAge(String age)

{this.age =age;

}publicString getAddress()

{returnaddress;

}public voidsetAddress(String address)

{this.address =address;

}

@OverridepublicString toString()

{return "姓名：" + name + ", 年龄：" + age + ", 地址：" +address;

}//按年龄大小排序规则

@Overridepublic intcompareTo(Person o)

{return this.age.compareTo(o.getAge());

}

}//按姓名字典顺序排序

class MyCompare implements Comparator//自定义一个比较器

{

@Overridepublic intcompare(Person o1, Person o2)

{returno1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());

}

}//注意：上面的两种形式都实现了比较,任选其中一种就可以。要么实现comparable接口；要么在集合中传入自定义的比较器。