linux so_nosigpipe,TCP_NODELAY/SO_LINGER/SO_NOSIGPIPE/MSG_NOSIGNAL设置

下面是TCP_NODELAY/SO_LINGER/SO_NOSIGPIPE/MSG_NOSIGNAL的设置方法：

其中由于平台的不同，区分SO_NOSIGPIPE和MSG_NOSIGNAL有所分区：

int optval = 1;

// turn off SIGPIPE signal

#ifdef __linux__

setsockopt(m_Sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, MSG_NOSIGNAL, &optval, sizeof(optval));

#else

setsockopt(m_Sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, &optval, sizeof(optval));

#endif

// set SO_LINGER so socket closes gracefully

struct linger ling;

ling.l_onoff = 1;

ling.l_linger = 10;

setsockopt(m_Sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &ling, sizeof(ling));

// disable the Nagle algorithm so that small packets get sent immediately

int flag = 1;

setsockopt(m_Sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &flag, sizeof(int));

另外转载一篇：

setsockopt设置 SO_LINGER 选项

此选项指定函数close对面向连接的协议如何操作(如TCP)。内核缺省close操作是立即返回，如