linux中将bat文件打成包,将.BAT文件转换为Linux支持 - python

问题1：我假设这将转换为Shell脚本，但是我唯一的问题是我是否需要更改代码中的任何内容？这只是简单地运行python脚本文件。

cd ..

cd Bin\Randomizer

cls

python Randomizer.py

问题2：当我拥有python脚本时，我需要在那台计算机上安装python才能使python脚本正常工作，就像我在编写代码时知道的那样。但是，如果我通过电子邮件将其发送给他人并且有人启动它，他们需要python吗？如果可以，有什么办法可以避免这种情况？就像当您进入网站并玩游戏时，并不能确保您安装python。

例如这是一个脚本

import time

import random

"""Randomizer Script"""

print("Randomizer Loaded!")

print()

time.sleep(3)

done = 0

while done == 0:

name = input("What is your name? ")

print("Welcome " + name + " To Randomizer!")

time.sleep(1)

print("This program will randomize things for a chosen choice!")

print()

print("Before we start this program can only allow 6 names at a time")

time.sleep(3)

num = input("How Many Things Are You Randomizing? 2 - 6 ")

def randomizer2():

name1 = input("What Is the First Persons Name ")

name2 = input("What Is the Second Persons Name ")

chosennum = random.randint(1, 2)

if chosennum == 1:

if name1.isalpha():

chosenname = name1

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif chosennum == 2:

if name2.isalpha():

chosenname = name2

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

def randomizer3():

name1 = input("What Is the First Persons Name ")

name2 = input("What Is the Second Persons Name ")

name3 = input("What Is the Third Persons Name ")

chosennum = random.randint(1, 3)

if chosennum == 1:

if name1.isalpha():

chosenname = name1

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif chosennum == 2:

if name2.isalpha():

chosenname = name2

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif chosennum == 3:

if name3.isalpha():

chosenname = name3

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

def randomizer4():

name1 = input("What Is the First Persons Name ")

name2 = input("What Is the Second Persons Name ")

name3 = input("What Is the Third Persons Name ")

name4 = input("What Is the Fourth Persons Name ")

chosennum = random.randint(1, 4)

if chosennum == 1:

if name1.isalpha():

chosenname = name1

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif num == 2:

if name2.isalpha():

chosenname = name2

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif num == 3:

if name3.isalpha():

chosenname = name3

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif chosennum == 4:

if name4.isalpha():

chosenname = name4

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

def randomizer5():

name1 = input("What Is the First Persons Name ")

name2 = input("What Is the Second Persons Name ")

name3 = input("What Is the Third Persons Name ")

name4 = input("What Is the Fourth Persons Name ")

name5 = input("What Is the Fifth Persons Name ")

chosennum = random.randint(1, 5)

if chosennum == 1:

if name1.isalpha():

chosenname = name1

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif chosennum == 2:

if name2.isalpha():

chosenname = name2

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif chosennum == 3:

if name3.isalpha():

chosenname = name3

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif chosennum == 4:

if name4.isalpha():

chosenname = name4

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif chosennum == 5:

if name5.isalpha():

chosenname = name5

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

def randomizer6():

name1 = input("What Is the First Persons Name ")

name2 = input("What Is the Second Persons Name ")

name3 = input("What Is the Third Persons Name ")

name4 = input("What Is the Fourth Persons Name ")

name5 = input("What Is the Fifth Persons Name ")

name6 = input("What Is the Sixth Persons Name ")

chosennum = random.randint(1, 6)

if chosennum == 1:

if name1.isalpha():

chosenname = name1

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif num == 2:

if name2.isalpha():

chosenname = name2

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif num == 3:

if name3.isalpha():

chosenname = name3

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif chosennum == 4:

if name4.isalpha():

chosenname = name4

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif num == 5:

if name5.isalpha():

chosenname = name5

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

elif num == 6:

if name6.isalpha():

chosenname = name6

print("The Name "+chosenname+" Has Been Chosen!")

else:

print("Do Not Input Numbers Input Letters!")

if num.isdigit() and num == "2":

randomizer2()

elif num.isdigit() and num == "3":

randomizer3()

elif num.isdigit() and num == "4":

randomizer4()

elif num.isdigit() and num == "5":

randomizer5()

elif num.isdigit() and num == "6":

randomizer6()

else:

print("Please Insert Numbers!")

stay = input("Do You Want To Randomize Again? Y/N ")

if stay == "Y":

done = 0

elif stay == "N":

done = 1

website = "Nothing :("

print("Thank You For Using Are Programs for more visit " + website)

time.sleep(7)

参考方案

坦率地说，我不明白您的第一个问题。您显示的代码绝对不会转换任何内容。而且python不是shell脚本。你想让我做什么 ？如果要执行python脚本，请在终端中使用python script.py。

关于第二个问题：

如果您将某人的python代码邮寄给某人，则他们需要安装python解释器才能运行它。解释器必须是正确的python版本，您不能在3.x上运行2.x，反之亦然。他们还需要拥有您正在使用的库。

话虽这么说，但是有打包python代码的方法。在这里查看：How to make a Python script standalone executable to run without ANY dependency?

如果要通过单击执行python脚本，则以下3个步骤应该可以解决问题：

将此行添加到脚本顶部：#!/usr/bin/env python。它应该是代码的第一行。

将文件标记为可执行文件，在终端chmod +x script.py中运行以下命令

编辑您的文件浏览器首选项。应该有一个设置在“运行”和“打开”可执行脚本文件之间切换。

之后，只需双击脚本即可。

编辑：

您代码的第一行应该是

#!/usr/bin/env python

要么

#!/usr/bin/env python3

取决于您代码的python版本。

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