Oracle中的for和while循环
有两种方式可以实现条件循环
一、for 变量 in 开始数值...结束数值loop end loop;
二、while 条件loop end loop;
loop的使用方式:
exit when 语句可以出现在循环代码中的任何位置;
for循环:
begin
for x inreverse 1..10 loop -- reverse大到小
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('内:x='||x);
endloop;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('endget');
end;
SQL> declare x int;
2 begin
3 while x<=10
4 loop
5 dbms_output.put_line('x='||x);
6 end loop;
7 end;
8 /
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
BEGIN
FOR v_empIN (select * from emp where deptno=12 )
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LIEN(v.emp.empno||' '||v_emp.ename);
END LOOP;
END;
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> begin
2 >for x in reverse 1..10
3 >loop
4 >dbms_output.put_line('x='||x);
5 >end loop;
6 >end;
7 >/
x=10
x=9
x=8
x=7
x=6
x=5
x=4
x=3
x=2
x=1
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
SQL> begin
2 for x in 1..10
3 loop
4 dbms_output.put_line('x='||x);
5 end loop;
6 end;
7 /
x=1
x=2
x=3
x=4
x=5
x=6
x=7
x=8
x=9
x=10
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
SQL> begin
2 for x in reverse 1..10 loop dbms_output.put_line('x='||x);end loop;
3 end;
4 /
x=10
x=9
x=8
x=7
x=6
x=5
x=4
x=3
x=2
x=1
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
如以下两个例:
1)Create Or Replace Procedure Count_Number Is
i Number(10);
t Number(10);
Begin
i := 1;
t := 0;
Loop
i:=i+1;
---exit wheni=100;
exit wheni>100;
t:=t+i;
Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
endloop;
---Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
End Count_Number;
2)
Create Or Replace Procedure Count_Number Is
i Number(10);
t Number(10);
Begin
i := 1;
t := 0;
Loop
i:=i+1;
if i=100then
exit;
end if;
t:=t+i;
Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
endloop;
---Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
End Count_Number;
注:以上的结论都是一样的 !
以下是一个非常简单的过程,用来熟悉循环的!
1)使用while ....loop ....end loop ;CreateOr Replace Procedure Count_Number Is
i Number(10);
t Number(10);
Begin
i := 1;
t := 0;
while i<=100 loop
t:=t+i;
i:=i+1;
Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
end loop;
---Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
End Count_Number;
2)用for实现:for i in 1..l00 loop ....end loop;
Create Or Replace Procedure Count_Number Is
i Number(10);
t Number(10);
Begin
--- i := 1;
t := 0;
for i in 1..100 loop
t:=t+i;
Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
end loop;
---Dbms_Output.Put_Line('it''s :' || t);
End Count_Number;
for循环:[PL/SQL] 用For Loop 替代Cursor
http://www.itwenzhai.com/data/2006/0523/article_9377.htm
http://blog.csdn.net/heyday/archive/2005/07/27/435804.aspx
CURSOR FOR Loop
FOR employee_rec in c1 ---employee_rec直接用,不用提前定义
LOOP
total_val := total_val + employee_rec.monthly_income;
END LOOP;
当使用CURSOR FOR Loop时,不用我手工open cursor close cursor
应用:
begin
FOR emm IN ( SELECT ro_site, ns_site, product_line, wh_type
FROM eis_hq_invhl_mail_data
WHERE report_type = 'Detailed' )
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line( emm.product_line );
eis_hq_invhl_pkg.make_mail_detailed_data
( p_ro_site=> emm.ro_site,
p_ns_site=> emm.ns_site,
p_product_line=> emm.product_line,