python 动态调整控件大小,在python端动态调整kivy标签(和按钮)的大小

How do I dynamically resize the a label or button, in particular, the text_size and height, depending on the amount of text, at run-time?

I am aware that this question has already been answered in one way with this question:

And I reflect that example in part of my code.

The problem is dynamically resizing the labels and buttons at run-time. Using, for example:

btn = Button(text_size=(self.width, self.height), text='blah blah')

...and so on, only makes the program think (and logically so) that the "self" is referring to the class which is containing the button.

So, how do I dynamically resize these attributes in the python language, not kivy?

My example code:

import kivy

kivy.require('1.7.2') # replace with your current kivy version !

from kivy.app import App

from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen

from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty

from kivy.uix.button import Button

from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout

i = range(20)

long_text = 'sometimes the search result could be rather long \

sometimes the search result could be rather long \

sometimes the search result could be rather long '

class ButtonILike(Button):

def get_text(self):

return long_text

class HomeScreen(Screen):

scroll_view = ObjectProperty(None)

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

super(HomeScreen, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

layout1 = GridLayout(cols=1, spacing=0, size_hint=(1, None), \

row_force_default=False, row_default_height=40)

layout1.bind(minimum_height=layout1.setter('height'),

minimum_width=layout1.setter('width'))

layout1.add_widget(ButtonILike())

for result in i:

btn1 = Button(font_name="data/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf", \

size_hint=(1, None), valign='middle',)#, \

#height=self.texture_size[1], text_size=(self.width-10, None))

btn1.height = btn1.texture_size[1]

btn1.text_size = (btn1.width-20, layout1.row_default_height)

btn1.text = long_text

btn2 = Button(font_name="data/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf", \

size_hint=(1, None), valign='middle')

btn2.bind(text_size=(btn2.width-20, None))

btn2.text = 'or short'

layout1.add_widget(btn1)

layout1.add_widget(btn2)

scrollview1 = self.scroll_view

scrollview1.clear_widgets()

scrollview1.add_widget(layout1)

class mybuttonsApp(App):

def build(self):

return HomeScreen()

if __name__ == '__main__':

mybuttonsApp().run()

And the kv file:

#:kivy 1.7.2

:

text_size: self.width-10, None

size_hint: (1, None)

height: self.texture_size[1]

text: root.get_text()

#on_release: root.RunSearchButton_pressed()

:

scroll_view: scrollviewID

AnchorLayout:

size_hint: 1, .1

pos_hint: {'x': 0, 'y': .9}

anchor_x: 'center'

anchor_y: 'center'

Label:

text: 'Button Tester'

ScrollView:

id: scrollviewID

orientation: 'vertical'

pos_hint: {'x': 0, 'y': 0}

size_hint: 1, .9

bar_width: '8dp'

You can see that I added the button from the kv file which displays all the behavior that I want at the top of the list. Resize your window while running it, and you can see the magic. And, of course, changing the text_size also makes it possible for me to align text.

I simply have not been able to achieve the same behavior on the python side. My app requires that the buttons be created at run-time. I think the answer might lie with "bind()", though admittedly, I'm not sure I used it correctly in my attempts or that I understand it fully. You can see that I tried with "btn2", which I thought would've thrown the text to the left (since halign defaults to left), but didn't seem to do anything.

I appreciate the help.

解决方案

I think the best way is to set Label's/Button's size to texture_size:

Label:

text: "test"

size_hint: None, None

size: self.texture_size

canvas.before: # for testing purposes

Color:

rgb: 0, 1, 0

Rectangle:

pos: self.pos

size: self.size