linux启动gradle服务,linux下的Gradle编译环境搭建与使用

###gradle 安装### 安装的前提是配置完成JDK环境：Linux下jdk的配置

1、在官网下载And百度网盘,秘钥：w29m

2、解压安装包到目录

/root/A

3、打开环境文件

sudo vim /etc/profile

4、写入环境变量:

export GRADLE_HOME=/root/A/gradle-2.0

export PATH=$GRADLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

```

5、环境变量生效

```

source /etc/profile

```

6、检查结果

```

gradle -v

```

如果Gradle环境配置成功，此时会有类似如下内容的版本信息出现:

```

------------------------------------------------------------

Gradle 2.10

------------------------------------------------------------

Build time: 2015-12-21 21:15:04 UTC

Build number: none

Revision: 276bdcded730f53aa8c11b479986aafa58e124a6

Groovy: 2.4.4

Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.3 compiled on December 23 2013

JVM: 1.7.0_05 (Oracle Corporation 23.1-b03)

OS: Windows 7 6.1 x86

```

###gradle 配置###


我们需要配置的三个文件：

__build.gradle__:编译规则

__gradle.properties__此文件用于配置本地的SDK和NDK所在的目录, SDK目录对应sdk.dir, NDK目录对应ndk.dir 如果不需要ndk支持，可直接使用"//"注释掉ndk.dir行 *注意路径中的':'也需要使用转义字符''来修饰为':'

__local.properties__此文件用于配置全局参数，keystore目录也在此配置

####__build.gradle__的配置：####

```

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'//说明module的类型，com.android.application为程序，com.android.library为库

android {

compileSdkVersion 22//编译的SDK版本

buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"//编译的Tools版本

defaultConfig {//默认配置

applicationId "com.nd.famlink"//应用程序的包名

minSdkVersion 8//支持的最低版本

targetSdkVersion 19//支持的目标版本

versionCode 52//版本号

versionName "3.0.1"//版本名

}

sourceSets {//目录指向配置

main {

manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'//指定AndroidManifest文件

java.srcDirs = ['src']//指定source目录

resources.srcDirs = ['src']//指定source目录

aidl.srcDirs = ['src']//指定source目录

renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']//指定source目录

res.srcDirs = ['res']//指定资源目录

assets.srcDirs = ['assets']//指定assets目录

jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']//指定lib库目录

}

debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')//指定debug模式的路径

release.setRoot('build-types/release')//指定release模式的路径

}

signingConfigs {//签名配置

release {//发布版签名配置

storeFile file("fk.keystore")//密钥文件路径

storePassword "123"//密钥文件密码

keyAlias "fk"//key别名

keyPassword "123"//key密码

}

debug {//debug版签名配置

storeFile file("fk.keystore")

storePassword "123"

keyAlias "fk"

keyPassword "123"

}

}

buildTypes {//build类型

release {//发布

minifyEnabled true//混淆开启

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-project.txt'//指定混淆规则文件

signingConfig signingConfigs.release//设置签名信息

}

debug {//调试

signingConfig signingConfigs.release

}

}

packagingOptions {

exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'

exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'

exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'

exclude 'META-INF/MANIFEST.MF'

}

lintOptions {

abortOnError false//lint时候终止错误上报,防止编译的时候莫名的失败

}

}

dependencies {

compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', exclude: ['android-support*.jar'], include: ['*.jar']) //编译lib目录下的.jar文件

compile project(':Easylink')//编译附加的项目

compile project(':ImageLibrary')

compile project(':ImageResLibrary')

compile project(':Ofdmtransport')

compile project(':PullToRefreshLibrary')

compile project(':RecorderLibrary')

compile project(':WebSocket')

compile project(':WidgetLibrary')

compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3'//编译来自Jcenter的第三方开源库

}

```

####__gradle.properties__的配置：####

```

# Project-wide Gradle settings.

#

# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:

# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*

# any settings specified in this file.

#

# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit

# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html

#

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.

# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.

# Default value: -Xmx10248m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m

# org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

#

# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.

# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit

# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects

# org.gradle.parallel=true

KEYSTORE_DEBUG_PATH=/root/Download/keystore/keystore/platform.keystore

KEYSTORE_DEBUG_PATH_WINDOWS=D\:\\keystore\\platform.keystore//windows下的路径

KEYSTORE_DEBUG_STORE_PASSWORD=android

KEYSTORE_DEBUG_KEY_ALIAS=androidplatformkey

KEYSTORE_DEBUG_KEY_PASSWORD=android

```

####__local.properties__的配置：####

```

## This file is automatically generated by Android Studio.

# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!

#

# This file must *NOT* be checked into Version Control Systems,

# as it contains information specific to your local configuration.

#

# Location of the SDK. This is only used by Gradle.

# For customization when using a Version Control System, please read the

# header note.

# Wed Jun 15 11:01:52 CST 2016

sdk.dir=/root/Download/android-sdk

ndk.dir =/root/Download/android-ndk

```

配置好着两个文件之后接下来就可以去使用Gradel了

###Gradel的使用：###

查看当前工程支持的操作任务

```

gradle tasks

```

清理工程

```

gradle clean

```

编译项目debug版本 ，并输出到output目录

```

gradle assembleDebug

```

编译项目release版本 ，并输出到output目录

```

gradle assembleRelease

```

代码检查及测试

```

gradle check

```

编译项目并执行检查及测试，即assemble + check

```

gradle build

```