python求平均数保留两位小数_python求平均数、方差、中位数的例子

def getNum(): #获取用户不定长度的输入

nums = [] iNumStr = input("请输入数字(回车退出):")

while iNumStr != "":

nums.append(eval(iNumStr))

iNumStr = input("请输入数学(回车退出):")

return nums

def mean(numbers): #计算平均值

s = 0.0

for num in numbers:

s = s + num

return s/len(numbers)

def dev(numbers, mean): #计算方差

sdev = 0.0

for num in numbers:

sdev = sdev + (num - mean)**2

return pow(sdev / (len(numbers)-1), 0.5)

def median(numbers): #计算中位数

numbers = sorted(numbers) #sorted(numbers)

size = len(numbers)

if size % 2 == 0:

med = (numbers[size//2 - 1] + numbers[size//2])/2

else:

med = numbers[size//2] return med

n = getNum()

m = mean(n)

print("平均值:{},方差:{:.2},中位数:{}.".format(m, dev(n,m), median(n)))