vue导出服务器上的excel文件,详解如何在Vue项目中导出Excel

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 09:27:40 发布

璟璇

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 09:27:40 发布

阅读量1.7k

点赞数 1

文章标签： vue导出服务器上的excel文件

Excel 导出

Excel 的导入导出都是依赖于js-xlsx来实现的。

在 js-xlsx的基础上又封装了Export2Excel.js来方便导出数据。

使用

由于 Export2Excel不仅依赖js-xlsx还依赖file-saver和script-loader。

所以你先需要安装如下命令：

npm install xlsx file-saver -S

npm install script-loader -S -D

由于js-xlsx体积还是很大的，导出功能也不是一个非常常用的功能，所以使用的时候建议使用懒加载。使用方法如下：

import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {

excel.export_json_to_excel({

header: tHeader, //表头必填

data, //具体数据必填

filename: 'excel-list', //非必填, 导出文件的名字

autoWidth: true, //非必填, 导出文件的排列方式

bookType: 'xlsx' //非必填, 导出文件的格式

})

注意

在v3.9.1+以后的版本中移除了对 Bolb 的兼容性代码，如果你还需要兼容很低版本的浏览器可以手动引入blob-polyfill进行兼容。

参数

说明

类型

可选值

默认值

header

导出数据的表头

Array

[]

data

导出的具体数据

Array

[]

filename

导出文件名

String

excel-list

autoWidth

单元格是否要自适应宽度

Boolean

true / false

true

bookType

导出文件类型

String

xlsx, csv, txt, more

xlsx

项目实战

使用脚手架搭建出基本项目雏形,这时候在src目录下新建一个vendor(文件名自己定义)文件夹,新建一个Export2Excel.js文件,这个文件里面在js-xlsx的基础上又封装了Export2Excel.js来方便导出数据。

目录如下

Export2Excel.js代码如下

require('script-loader!file-saver');

import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {

var out = [];

var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');

var ranges = [];

for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {

var outRow = [];

var row = rows[R];

var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');

for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {

var cell = columns[C];

var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');

var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');

var cellValue = cell.innerText;

if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

//Skip ranges

ranges.forEach(function (range) {

if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {

for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);

}

});

//Handle Row Span

if (rowspan || colspan) {

rowspan = rowspan || 1;

colspan = colspan || 1;

ranges.push({

s: {

r: R,

c: outRow.length

e: {

r: R + rowspan - 1,

c: outRow.length + colspan - 1

}

});

};

//Handle Value

outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

//Handle Colspan

if (colspan)

for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);

}

out.push(outRow);

}

return [out, ranges];

};

function datenum(v, date1904) {

if (date1904) v += 1462;

var epoch = Date.parse(v);

return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);

}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {

var ws = {};

var range = {

s: {

c: 10000000,

r: 10000000

e: {

c: 0,

r: 0

}

};

for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {

for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {

if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;

if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;

if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;

if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;

var cell = {

v: data[R][C]

};

if (cell.v == null) continue;

var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({

c: C,

r: R

});

if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';

else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';

else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {

cell.t = 'n';

cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];

cell.v = datenum(cell.v);

} else cell.t = 's';

ws[cell_ref] = cell;

}

if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);

return ws;

}

function Workbook() {

if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();

this.SheetNames = [];

this.Sheets = {};

}

function s2ab(s) {

var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);

var view = new Uint8Array(buf);

for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;

return buf;

}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {

var theTable = document.getElementById(id);

var oo = generateArray(theTable);

var ranges = oo[1];

/* original data */

var data = oo[0];

var ws_name = "SheetJS";

var wb = new Workbook(),

ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

/* add ranges to worksheet */

// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];

ws['!merges'] = ranges;

/* add worksheet to workbook */

wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);

wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {

bookType: 'xlsx',

bookSST: false,

type: 'binary'

});

saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {

type: "application/octet-stream"

}), "test.xlsx")

}

export function export_json_to_excel({

multiHeader = [],

header,

data,

filename,

merges = [],

autoWidth = true,

bookType = 'xlsx'

} = {}) {

/* original data */

filename = filename || 'excel-list'

data = [...data]

data.unshift(header);

for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {

data.unshift(multiHeader[i])

}

var ws_name = "SheetJS";

var wb = new Workbook(),

ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

if (merges.length > 0) {

if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];

merges.forEach(item => {

ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))

})

}

if (autoWidth) {

/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/

const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {

/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/

if (val == null) {

return {

'wch': 10

};

}

/*再判断是否为中文*/

else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {

return {

'wch': val.toString().length * 2

};

} else {

return {

'wch': val.toString().length

};

}

}))

/*以第一行为初始值*/

let result = colWidth[0];

for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {

for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {

if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {

result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];

}

ws['!cols'] = result;

}

/* add worksheet to workbook */

wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);

wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {

bookType: bookType,

bookSST: false,

type: 'binary'

});

saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {

type: "application/octet-stream"

}), `${filename}.${bookType}`);

}

新建一个exportExcel.vue模板用于导出Excel表格,使用代码如下

Filename:

v-model="filename"

placeholder="请输入导出文件名"

style="width:340px;"

prefix-icon="el-icon-document" />

Cell Auto-Width:

True

False

Book Type:

:loading="downloadLoading"

type="primary"

icon="document"

@click="handleDownload">export Excel

v-loading="listLoading"

:data="list"

element-loading-text="拼命加载中"

border

fit

highlight-current-row

height="390px"

{{ scope.row.timestamp | parseTime('{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}') }}

export default {

name: "exportExcelDialog",

data() {

return {

// 列表内容

list: null,

// loding窗口状态

listLoading: true,

// 下载loding窗口状态

downloadLoading: false,

// 导出文件名称

filename: "",

// 导出表格宽度是否auto

autoWidth: true,

// 导出文件格式

bookType: "xlsx",

// 默认导出文件后缀类型

options: ["xlsx", "csv", "txt"]

};

methods: {

// 导出Excel表格

handleDownload() {

this.downloadLoading = true;

// 懒加载该用法

import("@/vendor/Export2Excel").then(excel => {

// 设置导出表格的头部

const tHeader = ["序号", "订单号", "菜品", "收银员", "金额", "时间"];

// 设置要导出的属性

const filterVal = [

"id",

"title",

"foods",

"author",

"pageviews",

"display_time"

];

// 获取当前展示的表格数据

const list = this.list;

// 将要导出的数据进行一个过滤

const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);

// 调用我们封装好的方法进行导出Excel

excel.export_json_to_excel({

// 导出的头部

header: tHeader,

// 导出的内容

data,

// 导出的文件名称

filename: this.filename,

// 导出的表格宽度是否自动

autoWidth: this.autoWidth,

// 导出文件的后缀类型

bookType: this.bookType

});

this.downloadLoading = false;

});

// 对要导出的内容进行过滤

formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {

return jsonData.map(v =>

filterVal.map(j => {

if (j === "timestamp") {

return this.parseTime(v[j]);

} else {

return v[j];

}

})

);

// 过滤时间

parseTime(time, cFormat) {

if (arguments.length === 0) {

return null;

}

const format = cFormat || "{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}";

let date;

if (typeof time === "object") {

date = time;

} else {

if (typeof time === "string" && /^[0-9]+$/.test(time)) {

time = parseInt(time);

}

if (typeof time === "number" && time.toString().length === 10) {

time = time * 1000;

}

date = new Date(time);

}

const formatObj = {

y: date.getFullYear(),

m: date.getMonth() + 1,

d: date.getDate(),

h: date.getHours(),

i: date.getMinutes(),

s: date.getSeconds(),

a: date.getDay()

};

const timeStr = format.replace(/{(y|m|d|h|i|s|a)+}/g, (result, key) => {

let value = formatObj[key];

// Note: getDay() returns 0 on Sunday

if (key === "a") {

return ["日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"][value];

}

if (result.length > 0 && value < 10) {

value = "0" + value;

}

return value || 0;

});

return timeStr;

}

mounted() {

// 模拟获取数据

setTimeout(() => {

this.list = [

{

timestamp: 1432179778664,

author: "Charles",

comment_disabled: true,

content_short: "mock data",

display_time: "1994-05-25 23:37:25",

foods: "鸡翅、萝卜、牛肉、红烧大闸蟹、红烧鸡翅",

id: 1,

image_uri:

"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",

importance: 3,

pageviews: 2864,

platforms: ["a-platform"],

reviewer: "Sandra",

status: "published",

title: "O20190407135010000000001",

type: "CN"

{

timestamp: 1432179778664,

author: "Charles",

comment_disabled: true,

content_short: "mock data",

display_time: "1994-05-25 23:37:25",

foods: "鸡翅、萝卜、牛肉、红烧大闸蟹、红烧鸡翅",

id: 1,

image_uri:

"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",

importance: 3,

pageviews: 2864,

platforms: ["a-platform"],

reviewer: "Sandra",

status: "published",

title: "O20190407135010000000001",

type: "CN"

{

timestamp: 1432179778664,

author: "Charles",

comment_disabled: true,

content_short: "mock data",

display_time: "1994-05-25 23:37:25",

foods: "鸡翅、萝卜、牛肉、红烧大闸蟹、红烧鸡翅",

id: 1,

image_uri:

"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",

importance: 3,

pageviews: 2864,

platforms: ["a-platform"],

reviewer: "Sandra",

status: "published",

title: "O20190407135010000000001",

type: "CN"

{

timestamp: 1432179778664,

author: "Charles",

comment_disabled: true,

content_short: "mock data",

display_time: "1994-05-25 23:37:25",

foods: "鸡翅、萝卜、牛肉、红烧大闸蟹、红烧鸡翅",

id: 1,

image_uri:

"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",

importance: 3,

pageviews: 2864,

platforms: ["a-platform"],

reviewer: "Sandra",

status: "published",

title: "O20190407135010000000001",

type: "CN"

{

timestamp: 1432179778664,

author: "Charles",

comment_disabled: true,

content_short: "mock data",

display_time: "1994-05-25 23:37:25",

foods: "鸡翅、萝卜、牛肉、红烧大闸蟹、红烧鸡翅",

id: 1,

image_uri:

"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",

importance: 3,

pageviews: 2864,

platforms: ["a-platform"],

reviewer: "Sandra",

status: "published",

title: "O20190407135010000000001",

type: "CN"

{

timestamp: 1432179778664,

author: "Charles",

comment_disabled: true,

content_short: "mock data",

display_time: "1994-05-25 23:37:25",

foods: "鸡翅、萝卜、牛肉、红烧大闸蟹、红烧鸡翅",

id: 1,

image_uri:

"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",

importance: 3,

pageviews: 2864,

platforms: ["a-platform"],

reviewer: "Sandra",

status: "published",

title: "O20190407135010000000001",

type: "CN"

{

timestamp: 1432179778664,

author: "Charles",

comment_disabled: true,

content_short: "mock data",

display_time: "1994-05-25 23:37:25",

foods: "鸡翅、萝卜、牛肉、红烧大闸蟹、红烧鸡翅",

id: 1,

image_uri:

"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",

importance: 3,

pageviews: 2864,

platforms: ["a-platform"],

reviewer: "Sandra",

status: "published",

title: "O20190407135010000000001",

type: "CN"

{

timestamp: 1432179778664,

author: "Charles",

comment_disabled: true,

content_short: "mock data",

display_time: "1994-05-25 23:37:25",

foods: "鸡翅、萝卜、牛肉、红烧大闸蟹、红烧鸡翅",

id: 1,

image_uri:

"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",

importance: 3,

pageviews: 2864,

platforms: ["a-platform"],

reviewer: "Sandra",

status: "published",

title: "O20190407135010000000001",

type: "CN"

{

timestamp: 1432179778664,

author: "Charles",

comment_disabled: true,

content_short: "mock data",

display_time: "1994-05-25 23:37:25",

foods: "鸡翅、萝卜、牛肉、红烧大闸蟹、红烧鸡翅",

id: 1,

image_uri:

"https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/e4558086-631c-425c-9430-56ffb46e70b3",

importance: 3,

pageviews: 2864,

platforms: ["a-platform"],

reviewer: "Sandra",

status: "published",

title: "O20190407135010000000001",

type: "CN"

}

];

this.listLoading = false;

}, 2000);

filters: {

// 过滤时间

parseTime(time, cFormat) {

if (arguments.length === 0) {

return null;

}

const format = cFormat || "{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}";

let date;

if (typeof time === "object") {

date = time;

} else {

if (typeof time === "string" && /^[0-9]+$/.test(time)) {

time = parseInt(time);

}

if (typeof time === "number" && time.toString().length === 10) {

time = time * 1000;

}

date = new Date(time);

}

const formatObj = {

y: date.getFullYear(),

m: date.getMonth() + 1,

d: date.getDate(),

h: date.getHours(),

i: date.getMinutes(),

s: date.getSeconds(),

a: date.getDay()

};

const timeStr = format.replace(/{(y|m|d|h|i|s|a)+}/g, (result, key) => {

let value = formatObj[key];

// Note: getDay() returns 0 on Sunday

if (key === "a") {

return ["日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"][value];

}

if (result.length > 0 && value < 10) {

value = "0" + value;

}

return value || 0;

});

return timeStr;

}

效果图如下

用法都是看GitHub开源项目的和博客的,自己本身还没有二次封装这样内容的实力,欢迎大佬提出宝贵的意见。

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的如何在Vue项目中导出Excel详解整合，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！

璟璇

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
vue导出服务器上的excel文件,详解如何在Vue项目中导出Excel

Excel 导出Excel 的导入导出都是依赖于js-xlsx来实现的。在 js-xlsx的基础上又封装了Export2Excel.js来方便导出数据。使用由于 Export2Excel不仅依赖js-xlsx还依赖file-saver和script-loader。所以你先需要安装如下命令：npm install xlsx file-saver -Snpm install script-loader...
复制链接

扫一扫