Export2Excel组件，element js分页表格完整的前端全部导出至excel方法（可宽度自适应、字段）

说明

本文的为我的操作理解，若有不足支持请指正，谢谢。页面比较长，大家可以点击右边的【目录点击查看每个模块】

业务需求

【 js-xlsx】与【file-saver】：需要使用链接 https://blog.csdn.net/j123450/article/details/104992955
之前使用的导出方法是【 js-xlsx】和【file-saver】插件 前端导出数据到excel。此导出是根据页面上已渲染好的页面，获取document的id节点进行导出。在我们的需求在往往需要前端导出全部的数据，上面的方法意见不足以满足我的需求。

① Export2Excel 和②【 js-xlsx】与【file-saver】使用区别

1. ① 根据数据源直接进行导出，无需再页面上在进行渲染，而②根据document节点进行导出，必须要再页面上进行渲染。
2. ① 由于直接进行数据源导出，码表需要根据需求再进行重新渲染，如日期等格式也需要进行渲染。②由于页面上已经渲染完毕，所以无需再进行数据处理。
3. 在操作中，① 适用于全局导出，②适用于局部数据导出

Export2Excel 组件使用（针对vue项目案例）

安装依赖

npm install -S file-saver
npm install -S xlsx
npm install -D script-loader

Blob.js和Export2Excel.js使用

在src下创建vendor文件夹，放入Blob.js和Export2Excel.js文件

Blob.js 代码

(function (view) {
    "use strict";

    view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

    if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
        try {
            new Blob;
            return;
        } catch (e) {}
    }

    // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
    // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
    var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
            var
                get_class = function(object) {
                    return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
                }
                , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
                    this.data = [];
                }
                , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                    this.data = data;
                    this.size = data.length;
                    this.type = type;
                    this.encoding = encoding;
                }
                , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
                , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
                , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
                , FileException = function(type) {
                    this.code = this[this.name = type];
                }
                , file_ex_codes = (
                    "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
                    + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
                ).split(" ")
                , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
                , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
                , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
                , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
                , URL = real_URL
                , btoa = view.btoa
                , atob = view.atob

                , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
                , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
                ;
            FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
            while (file_ex_code--) {
                FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
            }
            if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
                URL = view.URL = {};
            }
            URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
                var
                    type = blob.type
                    , data_URI_header
                    ;
                if (type === null) {
                    type = "application/octet-stream";
                }
                if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
                    if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
                        return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
                    } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
                        return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    } if (btoa) {
                        return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
                    } else {
                        return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    }
                } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
                    return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
                }
            };
            URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
                if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
                    real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
                var bb = this.data;
                // decode data to a binary string
                if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                    var
                        str = ""
                        , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                        , i = 0
                        , buf_len = buf.length
                        ;
                    for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                        str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
                    }
                    bb.push(str);
                } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
                    if (FileReaderSync) {
                        var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                        bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
                    } else {
                        // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                        throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
                    }
                } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
                        bb.push(atob(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
                        bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
                        bb.push(data.data);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (typeof data !== "string") {
                        data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
                    }
                    // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                    bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
                if (!arguments.length) {
                    type = null;
                }
                return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
            };
            FBB_proto.toString = function() {
                return "[object BlobBuilder]";
            };
            FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
                var args = arguments.length;
                if (args < 3) {
                    type = null;
                }
                return new FakeBlob(
                    this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
                    , type
                    , this.encoding
                );
            };
            FB_proto.toString = function() {
                return "[object Blob]";
            };
            FB_proto.close = function() {
                this.size = this.data.length = 0;
            };
            return FakeBlobBuilder;
        }(view));

    view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
        var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
        var builder = new BlobBuilder();
        if (blobParts) {
            for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
                builder.append(blobParts[i]);
            }
        }
        return builder.getBlob(type);
    };
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));

Export2Excel.js 代码 ：此页为导出的功能样式等设置，可以设置宽度

/*
 * @Author: yangjiajia 
 * @Date: 2020-09-10 18:35:13 
 * @Last Modified by: yangjiajia
 * @Last Modified time: 2020-09-10 20:13:50
 */

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('../vendor/Blob'); //根据自己的路径设置
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';
            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    console.log('a')
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    console.log(data);

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
    console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle,autoWidth) {

    /* original data */

    var data = jsonData;
    data.unshift(th);
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    //============以上为基础导出====================
    
    //================表格宽度自适应====================
    if (autoWidth) {
        /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
        const colWidth = data.map(row =>
          row.map(val => {
            /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
            if (val == null || val == undefined || val == "") {
              return {
                wch: 10
              };
            } else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
              /*再判断是否为中文*/
              return {
                wch: val.toString().length * 2
              };
            } else {
              return {
                wch: val.toString().length * 1.4
              };
            }
          })
        );
        /*以主表第二行为初始值，因为我的第一行是表格标题，会比较长，所以以主表第二行为初始值*/
        let result = colWidth[1];
        for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
          for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
            if (result[j]["wch"] < colWidth[i][j]["wch"]) {
              result[j]["wch"] = colWidth[i][j]["wch"];
            }
          }
        }
        ws["!cols"] = result;
      }
      //====================表格宽度自适应-结束=================

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
    var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
}

组件使用

 <el-button size="mini"  type="primary" @click="handleExportAll">导出</el-button>

methods下使用

  handleExportAll() {
        if (this.inoutstockList.length === 0) {
          this.$message({
            type: 'warning',
            message: '无数据'
          });
          return;
        } else {
          // 全局导出
          this.pageInit("export").then((res)=>{  
          //pageinit是动态调用数据源的方法，then，只有方法调用完后进行下面操作
            require.ensure([], () => {
            const { export_json_to_excel } =  require('../../vendor/Export2Excel');
            let  tHeader,filterVal,tableName;
             tableName = '入库表' + util.formatDate.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd");
             //util.formatDate.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd"此方法处理日期
             tHeader = ['入库单号','供应厂商',]; //表头  //目前只有一级标题
             filterVal = ['voucherNo','venderId'];  
            const list = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.inoutstockListAll));  
            //数据源深拷贝到list上
            const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list); 
            //formatJson将有码表的数据进行处理
            export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, tableName,true);
             //导出功能，调用的是Export2Excel方法，写样式也在export_json_to_excel方法下
          })
          });
          this.inoutstockListAll=[];
        }
      },

 formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) { //对数据源进行码表渲染处理
       return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
	       let map={};
	        this.$set(map,j,v[j]);
	        return this.formatter(map,{property:j})
	        //为formatter专门为了码表渲染的组件
	    })
  )

码表处理（formatter方法）

//码表数组如
this.options.oc_color=:[{
            code: "1",
            name: "红色"
          },
          {
            code: "2",
            name: "黄色"
          },
          {
            code: "3",
            name: "蓝色"
          },
        ],
// 数据格式化
      formatter(row, column) { //codeToName匹配名称，看下面代码
        if (column.property == "type") {
          return util.codeToName(this.options.oc_commodityType, row.type);
        } else if (column.property == "color") {
          return util.codeToName(this.options.oc_color, row.color);
        } else if (
          column.property == "inDate" ||
          column.property == "supplyDate" ) { //日期处理
          return !row[column.property] || row[column.property] == "" ? "" : util.formatDate.format(new Date(row[column
            .property]), "yyyy-MM-dd");
        }else{
          return row[column.property] //无码表则直接返回
        }
}

//将code 转换为码表中的name
codeToName: function (arr, code) { //码表
    if (arr) {
      let obj = arr.find(item => {
        return item.code === code;
      });
      if (obj) {
        return obj.name;
      } else {
        return code;
      }
    }
  },