CentOS的Python3安装

1. 编译器安装:

   yum -y install gcc
   

2. 依赖包安装：

   yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel gcc gcc-c++  openssl-devel libffi-devel python-devel mariadb-devel
   

3. 获取安装包：

    wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz
   

4. 解压安装包到/tmp文件夹

   tar -xzvf Python-3.7.3.tgz -C  /tmp
   

5. 切换到解压路径

   cd  /tmp/Python-3.7.3/
   

6. 把Python7.3安装到 /usr/local 目录

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
   

7. 编译安装：

   make & make install
   

8. 更改/usr/bin/python链接

   	rm -rf /usr/bin/python
   	ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python
   	rm -rf /usr/bin/pip
   	ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip
   

9. 修改yum文件

   vi /usr/bin/yum
   

   将第一行"#!/usr/bin/python" 改为 "#!/usr/bin/python2"即可。

   vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
   

   将第一行"#!/usr/bin/python" 改为 "#!/usr/bin/python2"即可