springboot 初始化线程池_线程池在springboot中的创建及使用

# 线程池在springboot中的创建及使用

## 第一步 配置线程池

### 创建线程池的Bean

```

@Configuration

@EnableAsync

@Slf4j

public class ExecutorConfig {

@Value("${async.executor.thread.core_pool_size}")

private int corePoolSize;

@Value("${async.executor.thread.max_pool_size}")

private int maxPoolSize;

@Value("${async.executor.thread.queue_capacity}")

private int queueCapacity;

@Value("${async.executor.thread.name.prefix}")

private String namePrefix;

@Bean(name = "asyncServiceExecutor")

public Executor asyncServiceExecutor() {

Home("start asyncServiceExecutor");

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();

//配置核心线程数

executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);

//配置最大线程数

executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);

//配置队列大小

executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);

//配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀

executor.setThreadNamePrefix(namePrefix);

// rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务

// CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是有调用者所在的线程来执行

executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());

//执行初始化

executor.initialize();

return executor;

}

}

```

### 编写配置文件，设置线程数、队列大小等

```

# 异步线程配置

async:

executor:

thread:

# 配置核心线程数

core_pool_size: 5

# 配置最大线程数

max_pool_size: 5

# 配置队列大小

queue_capacity: 99999

name:

# 配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀

prefix: async-service-

```

## 第二步 线程池的使用

### 定义一个函数式接口

```

@FunctionalInterface

public interface ExecutorFunctional {

void execute() throws Exception;

}

```

### 定义一个异步调用的接口

```

public interface AsyncService {

void executeAsync(ExecutorFunctional target);

}

```

### 实现异步调用接口

```

@Service

public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService {

@Override

@Async("asyncServiceExecutor")

public void executeAsync(ExecutorFunctional target) {

try {

target.execute();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

```

### 异步的调用

```

@GetMapping("func")

public void testFunctionalExecutor() {

// CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

asyncService.executeAsync(() -> {

int random = (int) (2 + Math.random() * 8);

Home("线程睡{}秒", random);

Thread.sleep(random * 1000);

// latch.countDown();

Home("子线程睡{}秒,执行完毕", random);

});

}

// latch.await();

Home("主线程执行完毕");

}

```

## 第三步 如果想查看线程池信息，继承ThreadPoolTaskExecutor，重写里面的方法

### 继承ThreadPoolTaskExecutor

```

@Slf4j

public class VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor extends ThreadPoolTaskExecutor {

private void showThreadPoolInfo(String prefix) {

ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = getThreadPoolExecutor();

if (null == threadPoolExecutor) {

return;

}

Home("{}, {},taskCount [{}], completedTaskCount [{}], activeCount [{}], queueSize [{}]",

this.getThreadNamePrefix(),

prefix,

threadPoolExecutor.getTaskCount(),

threadPoolExecutor.getCompletedTaskCount(),

threadPoolExecutor.getActiveCount(),

threadPoolExecutor.getQueue().size());

}

@Override

public void execute(Runnable task) {

showThreadPoolInfo("1. do execute");

super.execute(task);

}

@Override

public void execute(Runnable task, long startTimeout) {

showThreadPoolInfo("2. do execute");

super.execute(task, startTimeout);

}

@Override

public Future> submit(Runnable task) {

showThreadPoolInfo("1. do submit");

return super.submit(task);

}

@Override

public Future submit(Callable task) {

showThreadPoolInfo("2. do submit");

return super.submit(task);

}

@Override

public ListenableFuture> submitListenable(Runnable task) {

showThreadPoolInfo("1. do submitListenable");

return super.submitListenable(task);

}

@Override

public ListenableFuture submitListenable(Callable task) {

showThreadPoolInfo("2. do submitListenable");

return super.submitListenable(task);

}

}

```

### 线程池配置，new VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor

```

@Configuration

@EnableAsync

@Slf4j

public class ExecutorConfig {

@Value("${async.executor.thread.core_pool_size}")

private int corePoolSize;

@Value("${async.executor.thread.max_pool_size}")

private int maxPoolSize;

@Value("${async.executor.thread.queue_capacity}")

private int queueCapacity;

@Value("${async.executor.thread.name.prefix}")

private String namePrefix;

@Bean(name = "asyncServiceExecutor")

public Executor asyncServiceExecutor() {

Home("start asyncServiceExecutor");

// ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor();

//配置核心线程数

executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);

//配置最大线程数

executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);

//配置队列大小

executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);

//配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀

executor.setThreadNamePrefix(namePrefix);

// rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务

// CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是有调用者所在的线程来执行

executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());

//执行初始化

executor.initialize();

return executor;

}

}

```