1:接口自动化测试,分很多种,今天这个比较简单,也比较通用,有点java基础的人方可。
2:创建一个maven项目【省略,可以查看百度怎么建立maven项目】
3:在pom文件里面添加以下依赖
4.0.0
org.example
one
1.0-SNAPSHOT
one
http://www.example.com
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
ch.qos.logback
logback-classic
1.1.11
com.alibaba
easyexcel
2.1.7
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 处理excel和上面功能是一样的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
<version>2.6.10</version> </dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 阿里巴巴esayexcel -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>top.jfunc.common</groupId>
<artifactId>converter</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
<version>4.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.airlift</groupId>
<artifactId>log</artifactId>
<version>201</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20200518</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib-ext-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.13.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2.40.2</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>3.1.5</version>
</dependency>
maven-clean-plugin 3.1.0
maven-resources-plugin 3.0.2 maven-compiler-plugin 3.8.0 maven-surefire-plugin 2.22.1 maven-jar-plugin 3.0.2 maven-install-plugin 2.5.2 maven-deploy-plugin 2.8.2
maven-site-plugin 3.7.1 maven-project-info-reports-plugin 3.0.0
<!-- <plugin>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2.5</version>-->
<!-- <configuration>-->
<!-- <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>-->
<!-- <suiteXmlFiles>-->
<!-- <file>one/testng.xml</file>-->
<!-- </suiteXmlFiles>-->
<!-- <workingDirectory>target/</workingDirectory>-->
<!-- </configuration>-->
<!-- </plugin>-->
<!-- <plugin>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>1.6.0</version>-->
<!-- <executions>-->
<!-- <execution>-->
<!-- <phase>test</phase>-->
<!-- <goals>-->
<!-- <goal>java</goal>-->
<!-- </goals>-->
<!-- <configuration>-->
<!-- <includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>-->
<!-- <mainClass>so.dian.DianInterface.common.SendMail</mainClass>-->
<!-- </configuration>-->
<!-- </execution>-->
<!-- </executions>-->
<!-- </plugin>-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M4</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<!--此处testng.xml即为要运行的testng.xml文件 -->
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>8</source>
<target>8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
4:使用的是 apache.poi,创建工具类,封装请求。
代码如下:
package Utils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import okhttp3.*;
import org.testng.Assert;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import static java.lang.String.valueOf;
public class Quest {
public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse(“image/png”);
public static OkHttpClient clients = new OkHttpClient() ;
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
/**
* post使用的json头
/
public static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse(“application/json; charset=utf-8”);
/*
* get接口操作方法 *
*
* @param url 接口地址
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String get(String url) throws IOException {
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("");
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("错误码: " + response);
}
}
/**
* post接口操作方法 *
*
* @param url 接口地址
* @param map
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String post(String url, Map<String, String> map, File file) throws IOException {
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("");
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("错误码: " + response);
}
}
/**
* 使用键值对调用post方法
* @param url 接口链接
* @param map 键值对
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
String response=null;
public String post(String url, Map<String, String> map) throws IOException {
FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> item : map.entrySet()) {
build.add(item.getKey(), item.getValue());
}
RequestBody formBody = build.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(formBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("");
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
}
public String postone(String url, Map<String, String> map) throws IOException {
FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> item : map.entrySet()) {
build.add(item.getKey(), item.getValue());
}
RequestBody formBody = build.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(formBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("");
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
}
public String postobjec(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws IOException {
FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> item : map.entrySet()) {
build.add(item.getKey(), String.valueOf(item.getValue()));
}
RequestBody formBody = build.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(formBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("");
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
}
/**
* post方法,使用json
*
* @param url 接口链接
* @param json 请求体
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("");
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("错误码:" + response);
}
}
/**
* put方法,使用map传递键值对
* @param url 接口链接
* @param map 键值对
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String put(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws IOException {
FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> item : map.entrySet()) {
build.add(String.valueOf(item.getKey()), String.valueOf(item.getValue()));
}
RequestBody formBody = build.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.put(formBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("");
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
}
/**
* put方法,使用json
* @param url 接口链接
* @param json 键值对
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String put(String url, String json) throws IOException {
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).put(body).build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("");
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("错误码:" + response);
}
}
/**
* put方法,使用json
* @param url 接口链接
* @param
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String tupian(String url, Map<String, String> map ,File file) throws IOException {
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file);
FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> item : map.entrySet()) {
build.add(item.getKey(), item.getValue());
}
RequestBody formBody = build.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.put(body)
.put(formBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("");
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
}
/**
* put方法,使用json
* @param
* @param
* @param
* @return
* @throws
*/
public String postFile( String url, Map<String, String> map, File file) throws IOException {
final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/jpg");
OkHttpClient client2 = new OkHttpClient();
FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> item : map.entrySet()) {
build.add(item.getKey(), item.getValue());
}
MultipartBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("file",file.getName(),RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file))
.addFormDataPart("build", String.valueOf(build))
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
Response response = client2.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
}
/**
*根据session_id,file 上传图片;
*
*/
public String post_file(String url, String session_id, File file) throws IOException {
final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/jpg");
OkHttpClient client2 = new OkHttpClient();
MultipartBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("session_id",session_id)
.addFormDataPart("file",file.getName(),RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file)).build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
Response response = client2.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
}
/**
*根据session_id,file 上传图片 数组;
*
*/
public String post_files( String url, String sessionid,String leader_id, File file) throws IOException {
final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/jpg");
OkHttpClient client2 = new OkHttpClient();
MultipartBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("session_id",sessionid)
.addFormDataPart("leader_id",leader_id)
.addFormDataPart("images",file.getName(),RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file)).build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
Response response = client2.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
}
public String TescherPost_File(String url, String session_id, File file) throws IOException {
final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/jpg");
OkHttpClient client2 = new OkHttpClient();
MultipartBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("session_id",session_id)
.addFormDataPart("file",file.getName(),RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file)).build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
Response response = client2.newCall(request).execute();
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
return response.body().string();
} else {
throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
}
}
}
5;创建请求头,可以抓包,也可以根据Api 进行传参。demo如下:
6:进行启动:服务器响应结果:
7:查看测试报告,禁忌在启动测试类之前,要把java类放到test-output下面:
8:先看没有美化前的测试报告:【比较丑】
9:美化后的:
10:如何进行美化呢?
编写工具类:ExtentTestNGReporterListener,代码如下:
package Utils;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ResourceCDN;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.model.TestAttribute;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.ChartLocation;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;
import org.testng.*;
import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Date;
public class ExtentTestNGReporterListener implements IReporter {
//生成的路径以及文件名
private static final String OUTPUT_FOLDER = “test-output/”;
private static final String FILE_NAME = “index.html”;
private ExtentReports extent;
public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) {
init();
boolean createSuiteNode = false;
if(suites.size()>1){
createSuiteNode=true;
}
for (ISuite suite : suites) {
Map<String, ISuiteResult> result = suite.getResults();
//如果suite里面没有任何用例,直接跳过,不在报告里生成
if(result.size()==0){
continue;
}
//统计suite下的成功、失败、跳过的总用例数
int suiteFailSize=0;
int suitePassSize=0;
int suiteSkipSize=0;
ExtentTest suiteTest=null;
//存在多个suite的情况下,在报告中将同一个suite的测试结果归为一类,创建一级节点。
if(createSuiteNode){
suiteTest = extent.createTest(suite.getName()).assignCategory(suite.getName());
}
boolean createSuiteResultNode = false;
if(result.size()>1){
createSuiteResultNode=true;
}
for (ISuiteResult r : result.values()) {
ExtentTest resultNode;
ITestContext context = r.getTestContext();
if(createSuiteResultNode){
//没有创建suite的情况下,将在SuiteResult的创建为一级节点,否则创建为suite的一个子节点。
if( null == suiteTest){
resultNode = extent.createTest(r.getTestContext().getName());
}else{
resultNode = suiteTest.createNode(r.getTestContext().getName());
}
}else{
resultNode = suiteTest;
}
if(resultNode != null){
resultNode.getModel().setName(suite.getName()+" : "+r.getTestContext().getName());
if(resultNode.getModel().hasCategory()){
resultNode.assignCategory(r.getTestContext().getName());
}else{
resultNode.assignCategory(suite.getName(),r.getTestContext().getName());
}
resultNode.getModel().setStartTime(r.getTestContext().getStartDate());
resultNode.getModel().setEndTime(r.getTestContext().getEndDate());
//统计SuiteResult下的数据
int passSize = r.getTestContext().getPassedTests().size();
int failSize = r.getTestContext().getFailedTests().size();
int skipSize = r.getTestContext().getSkippedTests().size();
suitePassSize += passSize;
suiteFailSize += failSize;
suiteSkipSize += skipSize;
if(failSize>0){
resultNode.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
}
resultNode.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",passSize,failSize,skipSize));
}
buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getFailedTests(), Status.FAIL);
buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getSkippedTests(), Status.SKIP);
buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getPassedTests(), Status.PASS);
}
if(suiteTest!= null){
suiteTest.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",suitePassSize,suiteFailSize,suiteSkipSize));
if(suiteFailSize>0){
suiteTest.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
}
}
}
extent.flush();
}
private void init() {
//文件夹不存在的话进行创建
File reportDir= new File(OUTPUT_FOLDER);
if(!reportDir.exists()&& !reportDir .isDirectory()){
reportDir.mkdir();
}
ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter(OUTPUT_FOLDER + FILE_NAME);
//设置静态文件的DNS
//解决cdn.rawgit.com访问不了的情况.
htmlReporter.config().setResourceCDN(ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS);
htmlReporter.config().setDocumentTitle("自动化接口测试报告");
htmlReporter.config().setReportName("自动化接口测试报告");
htmlReporter.config().setChartVisibilityOnOpen(true);
htmlReporter.config().setTestViewChartLocation(ChartLocation.TOP);
htmlReporter.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);
htmlReporter.config().setEncoding("UTF-8");
htmlReporter.config().setCSS(".node.level-1 ul{ display:none;} .node.level-1.active ul{display:block;}");
extent = new ExtentReports();
extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter);
extent.setReportUsesManualConfiguration(true);
}
private void buildTestNodes(ExtentTest extenttest, IResultMap tests, Status status) {
//存在父节点时,获取父节点的标签
String[] categories=new String[0];
if(extenttest != null ){
List<TestAttribute> categoryList = extenttest.getModel().getCategoryContext().getAll();
categories = new String[categoryList.size()];
for(int index=0;index<categoryList.size();index++){
categories[index] = categoryList.get(index).getName();
}
}
ExtentTest test;
if (tests.size() > 0) {
//调整用例排序,按时间排序
Set<ITestResult> treeSet = new TreeSet<ITestResult>(new Comparator<ITestResult>() {
public int compare(ITestResult o1, ITestResult o2) {
return o1.getStartMillis()<o2.getStartMillis()?-1:1;
}
});
treeSet.addAll(tests.getAllResults());
for (ITestResult result : treeSet) {
Object[] parameters = result.getParameters();
String name="";
//如果有参数,则使用参数的toString组合代替报告中的name
for(Object param:parameters){
name+=param.toString();
}
if(name.length()>0){
if(name.length()>50){
name= name.substring(0,49)+"...";
}
}else{
name = result.getMethod().getMethodName();
}
if(extenttest==null){
test = extent.createTest(name);
test = extenttest.createNode("");
}else{
//作为子节点进行创建时,设置同父节点的标签一致,便于报告检索。
test = extenttest.createNode(name).assignCategory(categories);
}
for (String group : result.getMethod().getGroups())
test.assignCategory(group);
List<String> outputList = Reporter.getOutput(result);
for(String output:outputList){
//将用例的log输出报告中
test.debug(output);
}
if (result.getThrowable() != null) {
test.log(status, result.getThrowable());
}
else {
test.log(status, "Test " + status.toString().toLowerCase() + "ed");
}
test.getModel().setStartTime(getTime(result.getStartMillis()));
test.getModel().setEndTime(getTime(result.getEndMillis()));
}
}
}
private Date getTime(long millis) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(millis);
return calendar.getTime();![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7b62ed4c68d34d08a46f54f778902311.png)
}
}
11:找到test-output,下面的bulid.xml 进行配置:
<project name="xiaotown" basedir=".">
<property name="lib.dir" value="lib"/>
<path id="test.classpath">
<!-- adding the saxon jar to your classpath -->
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="*.jar"/>
</path>
<target name="transform">
<property name="dir" value=""/>
<!-- <mkdir dir="F:/eclipse-workspace-2/SandyTestNg/test-output/"/> -->
<xslt in="E:\xiaotown\test-output\testng-results.xml"
style="E:\xiaotown\test-output\testng-results.xsl"
out="E:\xiaotown\test-output\index1.html"
classpathref="test.classpath" processor="SaxonLiaison">
<param name="testNgXslt.outputDir" expression="E:\xiaotown\test-output" />
</xslt>
</target>
12:运行bulid.xml,后,在test-output下面找到index1.html,使用浏览器打开: