使用java集成testNg+maven+Extent Reporters,美化测试报告

1:接口自动化测试,分很多种,今天这个比较简单,也比较通用,有点java基础的人方可。

2:创建一个maven项目【省略,可以查看百度怎么建立maven项目】
3:在pom文件里面添加以下依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


4.0.0
org.example
one
1.0-SNAPSHOT
one
http://www.example.com

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>



ch.qos.logback
logback-classic
1.1.11


com.alibaba
easyexcel
2.1.7

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
  <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 处理excel和上面功能是一样的-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
  <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
  <version>2.6.10</version> </dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
  <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
  <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 阿里巴巴esayexcel -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
  <version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
  <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
  <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
  <version>1.18.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
  <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.11</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
  <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
  <version>7.0.0</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>top.jfunc.common</groupId>
  <artifactId>converter</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
  <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
  <version>4.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
  <version>4.5.12</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.airlift</groupId>
  <artifactId>log</artifactId>
  <version>201</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.json</groupId>
  <artifactId>json</artifactId>
  <version>20200518</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
  <artifactId>json-lib-ext-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
  <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
  <version>7.0.0</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
  <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
  <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.13.3</version>

</dependency>
<!--    <dependency>-->

<!--      <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>-->

<!--      <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>-->

<!--      <version>2.40.2</version>-->

<!--    </dependency>-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
  <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.5</version>
</dependency>
maven-clean-plugin 3.1.0 maven-resources-plugin 3.0.2 maven-compiler-plugin 3.8.0 maven-surefire-plugin 2.22.1 maven-jar-plugin 3.0.2 maven-install-plugin 2.5.2 maven-deploy-plugin 2.8.2 maven-site-plugin 3.7.1 maven-project-info-reports-plugin 3.0.0
    <!--        <plugin>-->
    <!--          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>-->
    <!--          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>-->
    <!--          <version>2.5</version>-->
    <!--          <configuration>-->
    <!--            <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>-->
    <!--            <suiteXmlFiles>-->
    <!--              <file>one/testng.xml</file>-->
    <!--            </suiteXmlFiles>-->
    <!--            <workingDirectory>target/</workingDirectory>-->
    <!--          </configuration>-->
    <!--        </plugin>-->
    <!--        <plugin>-->
    <!--          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>-->
    <!--          <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
    <!--          <version>1.6.0</version>-->
    <!--          <executions>-->
    <!--            <execution>-->
    <!--              <phase>test</phase>-->
    <!--              <goals>-->
    <!--                <goal>java</goal>-->
    <!--              </goals>-->
    <!--              <configuration>-->
    <!--                <includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>-->
    <!--                <mainClass>so.dian.DianInterface.common.SendMail</mainClass>-->
    <!--              </configuration>-->
    <!--            </execution>-->
    <!--          </executions>-->
    <!--        </plugin>-->

    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0-M4</version>
      <configuration>
        <suiteXmlFiles>
          <!--此处testng.xml即为要运行的testng.xml文件 -->
          <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
        </suiteXmlFiles>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
      <source>8</source>
      <target>8</target>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
</plugins>

4:使用的是 apache.poi,创建工具类,封装请求。
在这里插入图片描述

代码如下:

package Utils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import okhttp3.*;
import org.testng.Assert;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Map;
import static java.lang.String.valueOf;
public class Quest {
public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse(“image/png”);
public static OkHttpClient clients = new OkHttpClient() ;
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
/**
* post使用的json头
/
public static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse(“application/json; charset=utf-8”);
/
*
* get接口操作方法 *
*
* @param url 接口地址
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/

public String get(String url) throws IOException {
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        System.out.println("");
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("错误码: " + response);
    }
}

/**
 * post接口操作方法     *
 *
 * @param url 接口地址
 * @param map
 * @param file
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public String post(String url, Map<String, String> map, File file) throws IOException {
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        System.out.println("");
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("错误码: " + response);
    }
}

/**
 * 使用键值对调用post方法
 * @param url 接口链接
 * @param map 键值对
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
String  response=null;
public String post(String url, Map<String, String> map) throws IOException {
    FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> item : map.entrySet()) {
        build.add(item.getKey(), item.getValue());
    }
    RequestBody formBody = build.build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .post(formBody)
            .build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        System.out.println("");
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}

public String postone(String url, Map<String, String> map) throws IOException {
    FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> item : map.entrySet()) {
        build.add(item.getKey(), item.getValue());
    }
    RequestBody formBody = build.build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .post(formBody)
            .build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        System.out.println("");
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}

public String postobjec(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws IOException {
    FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
    for (Map.Entry<String, Object> item : map.entrySet()) {
        build.add(item.getKey(), String.valueOf(item.getValue()));
    }
    RequestBody formBody = build.build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .post(formBody)
            .build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        System.out.println("");
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}



/**
 * post方法,使用json
 *
 * @param url 接口链接
 * @param json 请求体
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public  String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
    RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        System.out.println("");
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("错误码:" + response);
    }
}
/**
 * put方法,使用map传递键值对
 * @param url 接口链接
 * @param map 键值对
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */

public String put(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws IOException {
    FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
    for (Map.Entry<String, Object> item : map.entrySet()) {
        build.add(String.valueOf(item.getKey()), String.valueOf(item.getValue()));
    }
    RequestBody formBody = build.build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .put(formBody)
            .build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        System.out.println("");
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}

/**
 * put方法,使用json
 * @param url 接口链接
 * @param json 键值对
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public String put(String url, String json) throws IOException {
    RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).put(body).build();

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        System.out.println("");
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("错误码:" + response);
    }
}

/**
 * put方法,使用json
 * @param url 接口链接
 * @param
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */

public String tupian(String url,  Map<String, String> map ,File file) throws IOException {
    RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file);
    FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> item : map.entrySet()) {
        build.add(item.getKey(), item.getValue());
    }
    RequestBody formBody = build.build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .put(body)
            .put(formBody)
            .build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        System.out.println("");
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}

/**
 * put方法,使用json
 * @param
 * @param
 * @param
 * @return
 * @throws
 */
public  String postFile( String url,  Map<String, String> map, File file) throws IOException {
    final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/jpg");
    OkHttpClient client2 = new OkHttpClient();
    FormBody.Builder build = new FormBody.Builder();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> item : map.entrySet()) {
        build.add(item.getKey(), item.getValue());
    }
    MultipartBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
            .addFormDataPart("file",file.getName(),RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file))
            .addFormDataPart("build", String.valueOf(build))
            .build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .post(requestBody)
            .build();
    Response response = client2.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}

/**
 *根据session_id,file 上传图片;
 *
 */
public  String post_file(String url, String session_id, File file) throws IOException {
    final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/jpg");
    OkHttpClient client2 = new OkHttpClient();
    MultipartBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
            .addFormDataPart("session_id",session_id)
            .addFormDataPart("file",file.getName(),RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file)).build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .post(requestBody)
            .build();
    Response response = client2.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}
/**
 *根据session_id,file 上传图片  数组;
 *
 */
public String post_files( String url, String sessionid,String leader_id, File file) throws IOException {

    final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/jpg");
    OkHttpClient client2 = new OkHttpClient();
    MultipartBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
            .addFormDataPart("session_id",sessionid)
            .addFormDataPart("leader_id",leader_id)
            .addFormDataPart("images",file.getName(),RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file)).build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .post(requestBody)
            .build();
    Response response = client2.newCall(request).execute();

    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}
public  String TescherPost_File(String url, String session_id, File file) throws IOException {
    final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/jpg");
    OkHttpClient client2 = new OkHttpClient();
    MultipartBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
            .addFormDataPart("session_id",session_id)
            .addFormDataPart("file",file.getName(),RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file)).build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .post(requestBody)
            .build();
    Response response = client2.newCall(request).execute();

    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}

}

5;创建请求头,可以抓包,也可以根据Api 进行传参。demo如下:
在这里插入图片描述
6:进行启动:服务器响应结果:
在这里插入图片描述

7:查看测试报告,禁忌在启动测试类之前,要把java类放到test-output下面:
在这里插入图片描述
8:先看没有美化前的测试报告:【比较丑】
在这里插入图片描述
9:美化后的:
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

10:如何进行美化呢?
编写工具类:ExtentTestNGReporterListener,代码如下:
package Utils;

import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ResourceCDN;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.model.TestAttribute;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.ChartLocation;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;
import org.testng.*;
import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Date;

public class ExtentTestNGReporterListener implements IReporter {
//生成的路径以及文件名
private static final String OUTPUT_FOLDER = “test-output/”;
private static final String FILE_NAME = “index.html”;
private ExtentReports extent;

public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) {
    init();
    boolean createSuiteNode = false;
    if(suites.size()>1){
        createSuiteNode=true;
    }
    for (ISuite suite : suites) {
        Map<String, ISuiteResult> result = suite.getResults();
        //如果suite里面没有任何用例,直接跳过,不在报告里生成
        if(result.size()==0){
            continue;
        }
        //统计suite下的成功、失败、跳过的总用例数
        int suiteFailSize=0;
        int suitePassSize=0;
        int suiteSkipSize=0;
        ExtentTest suiteTest=null;
        //存在多个suite的情况下,在报告中将同一个suite的测试结果归为一类,创建一级节点。
        if(createSuiteNode){
            suiteTest = extent.createTest(suite.getName()).assignCategory(suite.getName());
        }
        boolean createSuiteResultNode = false;
        if(result.size()>1){
            createSuiteResultNode=true;
        }
        for (ISuiteResult r : result.values()) {
            ExtentTest resultNode;
            ITestContext context = r.getTestContext();
            if(createSuiteResultNode){
                //没有创建suite的情况下,将在SuiteResult的创建为一级节点,否则创建为suite的一个子节点。
                if( null == suiteTest){
                    resultNode = extent.createTest(r.getTestContext().getName());
                }else{
                    resultNode = suiteTest.createNode(r.getTestContext().getName());
                }
            }else{
                resultNode = suiteTest;
            }
            if(resultNode != null){
                resultNode.getModel().setName(suite.getName()+" : "+r.getTestContext().getName());
                if(resultNode.getModel().hasCategory()){
                    resultNode.assignCategory(r.getTestContext().getName());
                }else{
                    resultNode.assignCategory(suite.getName(),r.getTestContext().getName());
                }
                resultNode.getModel().setStartTime(r.getTestContext().getStartDate());
                resultNode.getModel().setEndTime(r.getTestContext().getEndDate());
                //统计SuiteResult下的数据
                int passSize = r.getTestContext().getPassedTests().size();
                int failSize = r.getTestContext().getFailedTests().size();
                int skipSize = r.getTestContext().getSkippedTests().size();
                suitePassSize += passSize;
                suiteFailSize += failSize;
                suiteSkipSize += skipSize;
                if(failSize>0){
                    resultNode.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
                }
                resultNode.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",passSize,failSize,skipSize));
            }
            buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getFailedTests(), Status.FAIL);
            buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getSkippedTests(), Status.SKIP);
            buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getPassedTests(), Status.PASS);
        }
        if(suiteTest!= null){
            suiteTest.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",suitePassSize,suiteFailSize,suiteSkipSize));
            if(suiteFailSize>0){
                suiteTest.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
            }
        }
    }
    extent.flush();
}

private void init() {

    //文件夹不存在的话进行创建
    File reportDir= new File(OUTPUT_FOLDER);
    if(!reportDir.exists()&& !reportDir .isDirectory()){
        reportDir.mkdir();
    }
    ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter(OUTPUT_FOLDER + FILE_NAME);
    //设置静态文件的DNS
    //解决cdn.rawgit.com访问不了的情况.

    htmlReporter.config().setResourceCDN(ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS);
    htmlReporter.config().setDocumentTitle("自动化接口测试报告");
    htmlReporter.config().setReportName("自动化接口测试报告");
    htmlReporter.config().setChartVisibilityOnOpen(true);
    htmlReporter.config().setTestViewChartLocation(ChartLocation.TOP);
    htmlReporter.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);
    htmlReporter.config().setEncoding("UTF-8");
    htmlReporter.config().setCSS(".node.level-1  ul{ display:none;} .node.level-1.active ul{display:block;}");
    extent = new ExtentReports();
    extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter);
    extent.setReportUsesManualConfiguration(true);
}
private void buildTestNodes(ExtentTest extenttest, IResultMap tests, Status status) {
    //存在父节点时,获取父节点的标签
    String[] categories=new String[0];
    if(extenttest != null ){
        List<TestAttribute> categoryList = extenttest.getModel().getCategoryContext().getAll();
        categories = new String[categoryList.size()];
        for(int index=0;index<categoryList.size();index++){

            categories[index] = categoryList.get(index).getName();
        }
    }
    ExtentTest test;
    if (tests.size() > 0) {
        //调整用例排序,按时间排序
        Set<ITestResult> treeSet = new TreeSet<ITestResult>(new Comparator<ITestResult>() {
            public int compare(ITestResult o1, ITestResult o2) {
                return o1.getStartMillis()<o2.getStartMillis()?-1:1;
            }
        });
        treeSet.addAll(tests.getAllResults());
        for (ITestResult result : treeSet) {
            Object[] parameters = result.getParameters();
            String name="";
            //如果有参数,则使用参数的toString组合代替报告中的name
            for(Object param:parameters){
                name+=param.toString();
            }
            if(name.length()>0){
                if(name.length()>50){
                    name= name.substring(0,49)+"...";
                }
            }else{
                name = result.getMethod().getMethodName();
            }
            if(extenttest==null){
                test = extent.createTest(name);
                test = extenttest.createNode("");
            }else{
                //作为子节点进行创建时,设置同父节点的标签一致,便于报告检索。
                test = extenttest.createNode(name).assignCategory(categories);
            }
            for (String group : result.getMethod().getGroups())
                test.assignCategory(group);

            List<String> outputList = Reporter.getOutput(result);
            for(String output:outputList){
                //将用例的log输出报告中
                test.debug(output);
            }
            if (result.getThrowable() != null) {
                test.log(status, result.getThrowable());
            }
            else {
                test.log(status, "Test " + status.toString().toLowerCase() + "ed");
            }
            test.getModel().setStartTime(getTime(result.getStartMillis()));
            test.getModel().setEndTime(getTime(result.getEndMillis()));
        }
    }
}
              private Date getTime(long millis) {
              Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
               calendar.setTimeInMillis(millis);
               return calendar.getTime();![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7b62ed4c68d34d08a46f54f778902311.png)

}

}

     11:找到test-output,下面的bulid.xml 进行配置:

     <project name="xiaotown" basedir=".">
<property name="lib.dir" value="lib"/>

<path id="test.classpath">
    <!-- adding the saxon jar to your classpath -->
    <fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="*.jar"/>
</path>

<target name="transform">
    <property name="dir" value=""/>

    <!-- <mkdir dir="F:/eclipse-workspace-2/SandyTestNg/test-output/"/> -->

    <xslt in="E:\xiaotown\test-output\testng-results.xml"
          style="E:\xiaotown\test-output\testng-results.xsl"
          out="E:\xiaotown\test-output\index1.html"
          classpathref="test.classpath" processor="SaxonLiaison">
        <param name="testNgXslt.outputDir" expression="E:\xiaotown\test-output" />
    </xslt>
</target>

12:运行bulid.xml,后,在test-output下面找到index1.html,使用浏览器打开:

在这里插入图片描述

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