c语言tcp多线程聊天室,66 网络编程（五）——TCP多线程实现多人聊天室

思路

客户端读写各一个类，可以使内部类，实现Runnable。读写类都与服务器端建立连接，一个收，一个发。

客户端实现接收和转发。多线程实现每个客户端的连接(使与各客户端的连接独立)。

服务器端中创建一个公共缓冲池，用于存放消息。通过服务器中的转发方法转发给个客户端。

客户端 代码

package _20191218;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

*多人聊天室，客户端，实时发送接收数据，要实现多线程

*/

public class TCPMultipleChatClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("-------局域网聊天室-----------");

Scanner scan1 = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("请输入您的昵称：");

String username = scan1.nextLine();

String address = "176.195.108.53";//服务器地址

int port = 6788;//服务器程序端口

Socket client = null;

try {

client = new Socket(address,port);

System.out.println("成功登入，可以开始聊天了！");

System.out.println("------------------------");

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

System.err.println("服务器连接失败");

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("服务器连接失败");

}

/**

* 启动接收器与发送器

*/

new Thread(new Sender(client),username).start();

new Thread(new Receiver(client)).start();

}

}

//发送器：实现Runnable

class Sender implements Runnable{

private boolean flag = true;//服务器存活为 true

//输出流

private DataOutputStream dos;

//构造器：初始化

public Sender(Socket client) {

try {

dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("服务器未开启，连接失败");

}

}

public void sendMessage() {

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

String message = scan.nextLine();

try {

dos.writeUTF(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+message);

dos.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("Sender:服务器关闭");

flag = false;

}

}

public void run() {

while(flag) {

sendMessage();

try {

Thread.sleep(500);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

//接收器:实现Runnable

class Receiver implements Runnable{

private boolean flag = true;//服务器存活为 true

//输入流

private DataInputStream dis;

public Receiver(Socket client) {

try {

dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//读取消息

public void readMessage() {

try {

System.out.println(dis.readUTF());

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("Reciver:服务器关闭");

flag =false;

}

}

public void run() {

while(flag) {

readMessage();

try {

Thread.sleep(500);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

//}

服务器端 代码

package _20191218;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 多人聊天室，服务端，实时转发数据

*/

public class TCPMultipleChatServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("服务端开启");

//创建服务器端

ServerSocket server = null;

try {

server = new ServerSocket(6788);//服务器端口

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

//容器

Container container = new Container();

//循环监听

while(true) {

//阻塞监听连接请求

try {

Socket client = server.accept();

System.out.println("一位用户成功连接");

container.doCount();

//开启接收器

new Thread(new Receiver(client,container)).start();

//开启转发器

new Thread(new Transmit(client,container)).start();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

static class Container{

//StringBuffer wrap = new StringBuffer();

static int userCount = 0;//当前用户量

private int now = 0;//已转发量

private String[] strs = new String[1024];//消息队列

private int i = 0;//消息计数器

public void add(String message) {

strs[i]=message;

i++;

}

public static void doCount() {//用户量加一

userCount++;

}

public void subUserCount() {//用户量减一

userCount--;

}

public void reset() {

if(now == userCount) {

strs = new String[1024];

now = 0;

}

}

}

static class Receiver implements Runnable{

private boolean flag = true;

private Container container;

private DataInputStream dis;

public Receiver(Socket client,Container container) {

this.container = container;

try {

dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//读取消息

public void readMessage() {

try {

//存入容器

String str = "";

if(!(str = dis.readUTF()).equals("")) {

container.add(str);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

flag = false;

System.err.println("Read:用户已离开会话");

container.subUserCount();

}

}

public void run() {

while(flag) {

readMessage();

}

}

}

//转发

static class Transmit implements Runnable{

private boolean flag = true;

private Container container;

private DataOutputStream dos;

public Transmit(Socket client, Container container) {

this.container = container;

try {

this.dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());

} catch (IOException e) {

flag = false;

System.err.println("Transmit:用户已离开会话");

}

}

public void run() {

while(flag) {

transmit();

try {

Thread.sleep(500);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void transmit() {

for(String str : container.strs) {

try {

if(str==null) {

continue;

}

System.out.println("已转发消息："+str);

container.now++;

dos.writeUTF(str);

dos.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

container.reset();//转发完后清空

}

}

}

演示

服务器端运行一个，客户端运行多个。