java 线程不足_Spring Cloud Hystrix线程池不足的解决方法

现象：

昨天突然线上很多接口获取失败，通过 kibana发现大量异常，具体异常信息：

...into fallback. Rejected command because thread-pool queueSize is at rejection threshold.

异常代码出处：

@FeignClient(name = "api", fallbackFactory = LoadBalancingFallbackFactory.class)

public interface LoadBalancingFeignClient {

@PostMapping(value = "/api/loadBalancing/server")

Result currentServer();

}

@Slf4j

@Component

public class LoadBalancingFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory {

@Override

public LoadBalancingFeignClient create(Throwable throwable) {

final String msg = throwable.getMessage();

return () -> {

log.error("loadBalancingFeignClient currentServer into fallback. {}", msg);

return Result.error();

};****

}

}

原因：

看到这里已经很明显了，是由于hystrix线程池不够用，直接熔断导致的。

项目apollo配置：

hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds = 3500

hystrix.threadpool.default.maxQueueSize = 60

hystrix.threadpool.default.queueSizeRejectionThreshold = 40

hystrix参数简析：

maxQueueSize：线程池大小，默认为-1，创建的队列是SynchronousQueue，如果设置大于0则根据其大小创建LinkedBlockingQueue。

queueSizeRejectionThreshold：动态控制线程池队列的上限，即使maxQueueSize没有达到，达到queueSizeRejectionThreshold该值后，请求也会被拒绝，默认值5

相关源码：

hystrix-core-1.5.12-sources.jar!/com/netflix/hystrix/strategy/concurrency/HystrixContextScheduler.java

private class HystrixContextSchedulerWorker extends Worker {

private final Worker worker;

private HystrixContextSchedulerWorker(Worker actualWorker) {

this.worker = actualWorker;

}

@Override

public void unsubscribe() {

worker.unsubscribe();

}

@Override

public boolean isUnsubscribed() {

return worker.isUnsubscribed();

}

@Override

public Subscription schedule(Action0 action, long delayTime, TimeUnit unit) {

if (threadPool != null) {

if (!threadPool.isQueueSpaceAvailable()) {

throw new RejectedExecutionException("Rejected command because thread-pool queueSize is at rejection threshold.");

}

}

return worker.schedule(new HystrixContexSchedulerAction(concurrencyStrategy, action), delayTime, unit);

}

@Override

public Subscription schedule(Action0 action) {

if (threadPool != null) {

if (!threadPool.isQueueSpaceAvailable()) {

throw new RejectedExecutionException("Rejected command because thread-pool queueSize is at rejection threshold.");

}

}

return worker.schedule(new HystrixContexSchedulerAction(concurrencyStrategy, action));

}

}

解决办法：

适当调大Hystrix线程队列参数

动态水平扩容服务

优化下游服务，减少服务响应时间

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