本文档展示了如何在Linux环境下配置PHP的ini文件，加载多个扩展，并启用Xdebug进行远程调试。通过`php --ini`命令查看了配置文件路径和加载的模块，然后详细展示了Xdebug的配置项。接着，启动了一个PHP内置服务器并进入了单步调试模式，最后展示了一个命令行下执行PHP命令的情况。
[root@contoso ~]# php --ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /etc
Loaded Configuration File: /etc/php.ini
Scan for additional .ini files in: /etc/php.d
Additional .ini files parsed: /etc/php.d/15-xdebug.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-bcmath.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-bz2.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-calendar.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-ctype.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-curl.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-dom.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-exif.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-fileinfo.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-ftp.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-gd.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-gettext.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-iconv.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-intl.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-json.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-mbstring.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-mcrypt.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-mysqlnd.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-pdo.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-phar.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-posix.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-shmop.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-simplexml.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-soap.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-sockets.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-sqlite3.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-sysvmsg.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-sysvsem.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-sysvshm.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-tokenizer.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-xml.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-xmlwriter.ini,
/etc/php.d/20-xsl.ini,
/etc/php.d/30-mysqli.ini,
/etc/php.d/30-pdo_mysql.ini,
/etc/php.d/30-pdo_sqlite.ini,
/etc/php.d/30-wddx.ini,
/etc/php.d/30-xmlreader.ini,
/etc/php.d/30-xmlrpc.ini,
/etc/php.d/40-igbinary.ini,
/etc/php.d/40-msgpack.ini,
/etc/php.d/50-memcached.ini,
/etc/php.d/50-redis.ini
[root@contoso ~]# cat /etc/php.d/15-xdebug.ini
; Enable xdebug extension module
zend_extension=xdebug.so
xdebug.remote_autostart=1
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_connect_back=1
xdebug.remote_port=9001
xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
xdebug.remote_host = "127.0.0.1"
; see http://xdebug.org/docs/all_settings
[root@contoso ~]#
[root@contoso my-sylius-shop]# bin/console server:run
[OK] Server listening on http://127.0.0.1:8000
// Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
PHP 7.1.10 Development Server started at Fri Oct 13 15:01:20 2017
Listening on http://127.0.0.1:8000
Document root is /var/www/my-sylius-shop/web
Press Ctrl-C to quit.
右键单击项目名称sylius-standard,选择属性菜单项进入如下界面：
[root@contoso my-sylius-shop]# php bin/console sylius:user:promote
光标不停地在此处闪烁，PHP代码已经进入单步调试模式
/var/www/my-sylius-shop/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/WebServerBundle/Resources/router.php #单步调试进入此文件第1行
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