服务器端提供ios图形验证码,IOS类似图片验证码的实现

1.初始化一个数组来存数字和字母，随机获取这个数组的4个元素组成一个验证码字符串(以4位验证码为例子 如“4kH6”)。

- (void)changeCodeStr{

self.textArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"0",@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G",@"H",@"I",@"J",@"K",@"L",@"M",@"N",@"O",@"P",@"Q",@"R",@"S",@"T",@"U",@"V",@"W",@"X",@"Y",@"Z",@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",@"i",@"j",@"k",@"l",@"m",@"n",@"o",@"p",@"q",@"r",@"s",@"t",@"u",@"v",@"w",@"x",@"y",@"z",nil];

for(NSInteger i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

NSInteger index = arc4random() % ([self.textArray count] - 1);

NSString *oneText = [self.textArray objectAtIndex:index];

self.imageCodeStr = (i==0)?oneText:[self.imageCodeStr stringByAppendingString:oneText];

}

if (self.bolck) {

//将验证码通过block的方式传出去

self.bolck(self.imageCodeStr);

}

}```

2.将view等分成四份，每份add一个label，label的位置随机生成，取出验证码的字符串中每个字符，并将字符写在lable上。

-(void)initImageCodeView{

if (_bgView) {

[_bgView removeFromSuperview];

}

_bgView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:self.bounds];

[self addSubview:_bgView];

[_bgView setBackgroundColor:[self getRandomBgColorWithAlpha:0.5]];

CGSize textSize = [@"W" sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]}];

//每个label能随机产生的位置的point.x的最大范围

int randWidth = (self.frame.size.width)/self.imageCodeStr.length - textSize.width;

//每个label能随机产生的位置的point.y的最大范围

int randHeight = self.frame.size.height - textSize.height;

for (int i = 0; i

//随机生成每个label的位置CGPoint(x,y)

CGFloat px = arc4random()%randWidth + i*(self.frame.size.width-3)/self.imageCodeStr.length;

CGFloat py = arc4random()%randHeight;

UILabel * label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(px+3, py, textSize.width, textSize.height)];

label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C",[self.imageCodeStr characterAtIndex:i]];

label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];

//label是否是可以是斜的，isRotation这个属性暴露在外面，可进行设置

if (self.isRotation) {

double r = (double)arc4random() / ARC4RAND_MAX * 2 - 1.0f;//随机生成-1到1的小数

if (r>0.3) {

r=0.3;

}else if(r

r=-0.3;

}

label.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(r);

}

[_bgView addSubview:label];

}

3.随机获取view中的两个点画线，使用UIBezierPath画两点的线，根据需要随机画几条线。

for (int i = 0; i<10; i++) {

UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];

CGFloat pX = arc4random() % (int)CGRectGetWidth(self.frame);

CGFloat pY = arc4random() % (int)CGRectGetHeight(self.frame);

[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(pX, pY)];

CGFloat ptX = arc4random() % (int)CGRectGetWidth(self.frame);

CGFloat ptY = arc4random() % (int)CGRectGetHeight(self.frame);

[path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(ptX, ptY)];

CAShapeLayer *layer = [CAShapeLayer layer];

layer.strokeColor = [[self getRandomBgColorWithAlpha:0.2] CGColor];//layer的边框色

layer.lineWidth = 1.0f;

layer.strokeEnd = 1;

layer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;

layer.path = path.CGPath;

[_bgView.layer addSublayer:layer];

}

4.随机获取背景颜色

-(UIColor *)getRandomBgColorWithAlpha:(CGFloat)alpha{

float red = arc4random() % 100 / 100.0;

float green = arc4random() % 100 / 100.0;

float blue = arc4random() % 100 / 100.0;

UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];

return color;

}

5.刷新验证码的操作方法，这个是暴露在外面的的方法，做刷新调用。

-(void)freshVerCode

{

[self changeCodeStr];

[self initImageCodeView];

}

6.随机生成-1到1的小数

#define ARC4RAND_MAX 0x100000000

double r = (double)arc4random() / ARC4RAND_MAX * 2 - 1.0f;

7.效果图如下

verCodeView.gif

注：第一次写东西，希望大家多多指导！！！