形态学开操作算子_形态学滤波5.-小结

形态学滤波，我一般当作一个 工具，用于 强调我需要的特征，或者 抑制我不需要的特征。

形态学 定义其实很简单，就是 定义一个 核 ，然后根据这个 核进行一些 操作：

1. 最大值选择，这就是所谓的膨胀。
2. 最小值选择，这就是所谓的腐蚀。
3. 目标的像素分布符合这个核，这就是击中测试。

……

这几个简单的定义组合，可以得到其他操作：

OpenCV基本的算子

在 OpenCV扩展模块，还有细化算法。

ximgproc.hpp里细化算法

在 dlib里面，有 骨架化算法，其实就是 THINNING_ZHANGSUEN的 细化算法。

dlib的骨架化算法

学会使用算法，然后理解算法，最后应用算法，改进算法。

我目前集成了基本的算法：

基本形态学滤波

最重要的是算法的灵活运用，多多测试，就能学好一个算法。

测试一张图片:

图片A

使用 开运算，根据不同的核，可以得到不同的部件:

Rect 50x15，可以得到

使用 Rect50x15

使用EyeLeft 30x50

其中 eye left 就是 单位矩阵。

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使用 EyeRight 30x50的核

不同的核，可以检测不同的特性。

OpenCV标准 API:

CV_EXPORTS_W Mat getStructuringElement(int shape, Size ksize, Point anchor = Point(-1,-1));定义了 //! shape of the structuring elementenum MorphShapes { MORPH_RECT = 0, //!< a rectangular structuring element: f[E_{ij}=1f] MORPH_CROSS = 1, //!< a cross-shaped structuring element: //!< f[E_{ij} = fork{1}{if i=exttt{anchor.y} or j=exttt{anchor.x}}{0}{otherwise}f] MORPH_ELLIPSE = 2 //!< an elliptic structuring element, that is, a filled ellipse inscribed //!< into the rectangle Rect(0, 0, esize.width, 0.esize.height)};

opencv只定义了 三种常用的核，明显不够的。其实，可以定义很多 带方向的核，检测不同姿态的 特征。

形态学 滤波，不仅仅只有膨胀腐蚀，运用之妙存乎一心。

打好算法基础，才能走得更远。

大家的多多关注，我将更勤奋的分享一些 我学习到的基本知识。

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