java 验证码 maven_构建基于maven的综合项目(五)--验证码

一、常用注册验证码

1、servlet(需要配web.xml)或controller(需要配springMVC.xml)package com.cpkf.notpad.controller.commonController;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

/**

* Filename: VisualCodeController.java

* Description: 验证码控制器

* Company:

* @author: Jiang.hu

* @version: 1.0

* Create at: May 30, 2011 4:00:17 PM

* modified:

*/

@Controller

public class VisualCodeController {

@RequestMapping(value="visualCode.do",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})

public void getVisualCode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

//设定图片长宽

int width = 68;

int height = 22;

BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

//得到缓冲区Graphics对象

Graphics graphics = img.getGraphics();

//画背景,颜色浅

graphics.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));

graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//画边框

graphics.setColor(getRandColor(0, 255));

graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

//随机产生两条干扰线

graphics.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

Random random = new Random();

for(int i = 0;i < 2;i ++){

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

int x1 = random.nextInt(width);

int y1 = random.nextInt(height);

graphics.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);

}

//随机产生几个点

graphics.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

for(int i = 0;i < 10;i ++){

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

graphics.drawLine(x, y, x, y);

}

//随机产生四个字符，并设置其颜色、字体、大小以及位置

Font font = new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 22);

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

char[] ch = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();

int index,length = ch.length;

for(int i = 0;i < 4;i ++){

index = random.nextInt(length);

graphics.setColor(getRandColor(20, 130));

graphics.setFont(font);

graphics.drawString("" + ch[index], (i * 15) + 3, 18);

sb.append(ch[index]);

}

//字符串放入session

request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode", sb.toString());

//生成图片

graphics.dispose();

//禁止图像缓存

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

//创建二进制输出流并输出

ServletOutputStream sos = null;

try {

sos = response.getOutputStream();

ImageIO.write(img, "jpeg", sos);

sos.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if(sos != null){

try {

sos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

public Color getRandColor(int lower,int upper){

Random random = new Random();

lower = lower > 255 ? 255 : lower;

lower = lower < 1 ? 1 : lower;

upper = upper > 255 ? 255 : upper;

upper = upper < 1 ? 1 : upper;

if(lower > upper){

int temp = upper;

upper = lower;

lower = temp;

}

int r = lower + random.nextInt(upper - lower);

int g = lower + random.nextInt(upper - lower);

int b = lower + random.nextInt(upper - lower);;

return new Color(r, g, b);

}

}

2、jsp

3、js

/*

* 改变图片链接，如果自己构造url，需要在页面添加base属性，动态添加前缀

* 用下面的方式可以自动保存前缀

* */

function reloadVerifyCode(){

var imgSrc = $("#visualCode");

var src = imgSrc.attr("src");

imgSrc.attr("src",changeUrl(src));

}

function changeUrl(url){

var timeNow = new Date().getTime();

if((url.indexOf("?")) >= 0){

url = url.substring(0,url.indexOf("=") + 1);

url = url + timeNow;

} else {

url = url + "?time=" + timeNow;

}

return url;

}