python索引超出范围怎么解决,索引超出范围（Python）

I have some data that I would like to aggregate, but I'm getting the index out of bounds error, and I can't seem to figure out why. Here's my code:

if period == "hour":

n=3

tvec_a=np.zeros([24,6])

tvec_a[:,3]=np.arange(0,24)

data_a=np.zeros([24,4])

elif period == "day":

n=2

tvec_a=np.zeros([31,6])

tvec_a[:,2]=np.arange(1,32)

data_a=np.zeros([31,4])

elif period == "month":

n=1

tvec_a=np.zeros([12,6])

tvec_a[:,1]=np.arange(1,13)

data_a=np.zeros([12,4])

elif period == "hour of the day":

tvec_a=np.zeros([24,6])

tvec_a[:,3]=np.arange(0,24)

data_a=np.zeros([24,4])

i=0

if period ==