python索引超出范围异常_“列表索引超出范围”异常（Python3）

当我检查列表a的长度时，我总是得到一个列表索引超出范围异常。根据用户输入的内容，第二个if或{}部分的错误会弹出。我知道当用户输入被分割时，列表被正确地创建了，因为我把它打印出来。。。所以我有点不明白为什么我会犯这个错误。在if __name__ == '__main__':

for line in sys.stdin:

s = line.strip()

if not s: break

if (str(s) is "quit") == True: quit()

elif (str(s) is "quit") == False:

a = s.split()

print(a)

if (len(a) == 2) == True: first(a)

elif (len(a) == 3) == True: first(a)

else: print("Invalid Input. Please Re-enter.")

第一个方法是：(它在if语句中调用的方法现在只打印出内容)

^{pr2}$

其他方法：def reconnect(one = ""):

print("Reconnect")

def ls(one = ""):

print("list")

def mkfile(one = ""):

print("make file")

def mkdir(one = ""):

print("make drive")

def append(one = "", two = ""):

print("append")

def form(one = ""):

print("format")

def delfile(one = ""):

print("delete file")

def deldir(one = ""):

print("delete directory")

def quit():

print("quit")

sys.exit(0)