随着tomcat的启动，启动一个线程

tomcat启动后开启一个执行任务的线程

1、写一个类继承HttpServlet：FixedClientDataServlet

public class FixedClientDataServlet extends HttpServlet{

	//在Servlet实例被初始化的时候获取bean对象，开启线程，将要操作的对象实例交给线程
    public void init() throws ServletException {
 	   //WebApplicationContext是依赖于Web容器的一个Spring的IOC容器
 	   //条件是web容器启动后这个容器才能启动
        WebApplicationContext wac = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
        //获取springbean：businessServiceImpl
        BusinessService businessService = (BusinessService) wac.getBean("businessServiceImpl");
        //创建线程，传入本类实例和bean对象，供线程执行操作
        new Thread(new MyThread(businessService)).start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }

}

2、创建执行任务的线程：MyThread

class MyThread implements Runnable{

	//创建需要操作的bean对象
    private BusinessService businessService;

	//通过有参构造器将对象实例化
    public MyThread(BusinessService businessService){
        this.businessService = businessService;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
        	//捕获异常，防止线程阻塞，造成任务无法执行
        	try{
        		//执行操作businessService对象的方法
        		System.out.println("开始执行任务！");
        	}catch(Exception e){
        		System.out.println("发生异常");
        	}
        }
    }
}

3、web.xml中添加的配置

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>MyListener</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>FixedClientDataServlet的包名.类名</servlet-class>
    <!-- 当值为0或者大于0时，表示容器在应用启动时就加载这个servlet -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>MyListener</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>