linux系统下安装python3.7.0,Linux系统下安装Python 3.7.0

Linux系统下安装Python 3.7.0

安装Python3.7.0(其他版本只需要改一下版本编号即可)

1.安装基础环境(在管理员用户下的终端，普通用户终端下不行)

# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2.下载python3.7.0(https://www.python.org/downloads/)

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.7.0.tgz

3.安装python3.7.0

根据自己安装的文件位置，下面以/usr/local/python3为例：

# mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

解压下载完成的Python-3.7.0.tgz包

# tar -zxvf Python-3.7.0.tgz

4.进入解压后的目录，编译安装

到Python-3.7.0目录下

# cd Python-3.7.0

再到配置文件下

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make

# make

make install

# make install

或者 make && make install

5.建立python3的软链

# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

6.并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH

# vim ~/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin

export PATH

按ESC，输入:wq回车退出。

修改完记得执行行下面的命令，让上一步的修改生效：

# source ~/.bash_profile

检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用：

# python3 -V

Python 3.7.0

# pip3 -V

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (python 3.7)

7.不行的话在创建一下pip3的软链接

# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3