android自定义曲线控件,Android自定义控件实现折线图

本文实例实现一个如下图所示的Android折线图,供大家参考,具体内容如下

b3f950c65bf8799d0ef088daa344918d.png

36f00ed2da1a1ce510f3973078d1ef80.png

94b837de8fb3b5e0dd27b24f8f183839.png

首先是控件绘图区域的划分,控件左边取一小部分(控件总宽度的八分之一)绘制表头,右边剩余的部分绘制表格

确定表格的行列数,首先绘制一个三行八列的网格,设置好行列的坐标后开始绘制

/*绘制三条横线*/

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

canvas.drawLine(textWide, mLineYs[i], totalWidth, mLineYs[i], mPaintLine);

}

/*绘制八条竖线*/

for(int i=0;i<8;i++){

canvas.drawLine(mLineXs[i], 0, mLineXs[i], totalHeight, mPaintLine);

}

网格绘制完成后,开始绘制折线图

根据输入的节点数据,分别绘制两条折线

通过canvas的drawLine方法依次连接两点即可

在每个数据节点处绘制一个小圆,突出显示

/*绘制第一条折线的路径*/

for (int i = 0; i < mPerformance_1.length - 1; i++) {

/*折线图的折线的画笔设置粗一点*/

mPaintLine.setStrokeWidth(5);

/*计算当前节点的坐标值*/

float prePointX =mLineXs[i];

float prePointY =mLineYs[2] - (mLineYs[2] - mLineYs[mPerformance_1[i].type]) * animCurrentValue;

/*计算下一个节点的坐标值*/

float nextPointX=mLineXs[i + 1];

float nextPointY=mLineYs[2] - (mLineYs[2] - mLineYs[mPerformance_1[i + 1].type]) * animCurrentValue;

/*连接当前坐标和下一个坐标,绘制线段*/

canvas.drawLine(prePointX, prePointY, nextPointX, nextPointY, mPaintLine1);

/*当前节点坐标处绘制小圆*/

canvas.drawCircle(prePointX, prePointY, mSmallDotRadius, mPointPaint);

}

两条折线重合的地方,需要特殊考虑,比如希望两条折线重合的地方折线变为白色

设置下两条折线的画笔即可

mPaintLine2.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN));

mPaintLine1.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN));

934e737722c3a4c031a4b2d66c12924d.png

测试代码及效果;

final Random random=new Random();

final LineChartView myView=(LineChartView)findViewById(R.id.custom_view);

final LineChartView.Performance[] performances1=new LineChartView.Performance[8];

final LineChartView.Performance[] performances2=new LineChartView.Performance[8];

myView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v){

for(int i=0;i

switch (random.nextInt(2016)%3){

case 0:

performances1[i]= LineChartView.Performance.WIN;

break;

case 1:

performances1[i]= LineChartView.Performance.DRAW;

break;

case 2:

performances1[i]= LineChartView.Performance.LOSE;

break;

default:

performances1[i]= LineChartView.Performance.LOSE;

break;

}

switch (random.nextInt(2016)%3){

case 0:

performances2[i]= LineChartView.Performance.WIN;

break;

case 1:

performances2[i]= LineChartView.Performance.DRAW;

break;

case 2:

performances2[i]= LineChartView.Performance.LOSE;

break;

default:

performances1[i]= LineChartView.Performance.LOSE;

break;

}

}

myView.setPerformances(performances1,performances2);

}

});

2eb3c4f8ea49d96c04322698a677cc99.gif

完整代码如下:

public class LineChartView extends View {

private Context context;

/*动画插值器*/

DecelerateInterpolator mDecelerateInterpolator = new DecelerateInterpolator();

/*动画刷新的次数*/

private int mDuration = 10;

/*当前动画进度值*/

private int mCurrentTime = 0;

private Performance[] mPerformance_1, mPerformance_2;

/*两条折线的颜色*/

private int mLineColor1, mLineColor2;

/*绘制表头文字画笔*/

private Paint mPaintText = new Paint();

/*绘制表格的画笔*/

private Paint mPaintLine = new Paint();

/*第一条折线的画笔*/

private Paint mPaintLine1 =new Paint();

/*第二条折线的画笔*/

private Paint mPaintLine2 =new Paint();

/*坐标点的小圆点画笔*/

private Paint mPointPaint = new Paint();

private float mSmallDotRadius = 4;

private TypedValue typedValue;

private int mPaintClolor;

/*Handler刷新界面产生动画效果*/

private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

private Runnable mAnimation = new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

if (mCurrentTime < mDuration) {

mCurrentTime++;

LineChartView.this.invalidate();

}

}

};

public LineChartView(Context context) {

super(context);

this.context=context;

init();

}

public LineChartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

this.context=context;

init();

}

public LineChartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

this.context=context;

init();

}

public enum Performance {

WIN(0),

DRAW(1),

LOSE(2);

public int type;

Performance(int type) {

this.type = type;

}

}

public void setPerformances(Performance[] performance1, Performance[] performance2) {

if (performance1 == null) {

performance1 = new Performance[0];

}

if (performance2 == null) {

performance2 = new Performance[0];

}

mPerformance_1 = Arrays.copyOf(performance1, performance1.length > 8 ? 8 : performance1.length);

mPerformance_2 = Arrays.copyOf(performance2, performance2.length > 8 ? 8 : performance2.length);

if (isShown()) {

mCurrentTime = 0;

this.invalidate();

}

}

/**

* 设置折线1的颜色

*

* @param mLineColor1

*/

public void setLineColor1(int mLineColor1) {

this.mLineColor1 = mLineColor1;

}

/**

* 设置折线2的颜色

*

* @param mLineColor2

*/

public void setLineColor2(int mLineColor2) {

this.mLineColor2 = mLineColor2;

}

private void init() {

mLineColor1=Color.BLUE;

mLineColor2 = Color.GREEN;

typedValue=new TypedValue();

context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.title_bar,typedValue,true);

mPaintClolor =getResources().getColor(typedValue.resourceId);

final LineChartView.Performance[] performances1=new LineChartView.Performance[8];

final LineChartView.Performance[] performances2=new LineChartView.Performance[8];

final Random random=new Random();

for(int i=0;i

switch (random.nextInt(2016)%3){

case 0:

performances1[i]= LineChartView.Performance.WIN;

break;

case 1:

performances1[i]= LineChartView.Performance.DRAW;

break;

case 2:

performances1[i]= LineChartView.Performance.LOSE;

break;

default:

performances1[i]= LineChartView.Performance.LOSE;

break;

}

switch (random.nextInt(2016)%3){

case 0:

performances2[i]= LineChartView.Performance.WIN;

break;

case 1:

performances2[i]= LineChartView.Performance.DRAW;

break;

case 2:

performances2[i]= LineChartView.Performance.LOSE;

break;

default:

performances1[i]= LineChartView.Performance.LOSE;

break;

}

}

setPerformances(performances1,performances2);

}

/**

* @param canvas

*/

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

/*获取控件总宽高*/

float totalWidth = getWidth();

float totalHeight = getHeight();

/*左边取总宽度的八分之一绘制表格头部*/

float textWide = totalWidth / 8;

/*左边留一点空白*/

float left_offset = 10;

/*折线图的总宽度等于控件的总宽度减去表头和留白*/

float chartWide = totalWidth - textWide - left_offset;

/*一共三行,设置每一行的垂直坐标*/

float[] mLineYs = new float[]{totalHeight / 8, totalHeight / 2, totalHeight * 7 / 8};

/*一共八列,设置每一列的水平坐标*/

float[] mLineXs = new float[]{

textWide + left_offset + chartWide * 0 / 8,

textWide + left_offset + chartWide * 1 / 8,

textWide + left_offset + chartWide * 2 / 8,

textWide + left_offset + chartWide * 3 / 8,

textWide + left_offset + chartWide * 4 / 8,

textWide + left_offset + chartWide * 5 / 8,

textWide + left_offset + chartWide * 6 / 8,

textWide + left_offset + chartWide * 7 / 8,

};

/*绘制表头文字*/

mPaintText.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

mPaintText.setColor(mPaintClolor);

mPaintText.setAlpha(226);

mPaintText.setTextSize(28);

/*从中间开始绘制*/

mPaintText.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

/*测量文字大小,并计算偏移量*/

Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = mPaintText.getFontMetrics();

float textBaseLineOffset = (fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.bottom;

canvas.drawText("胜场", textWide / 2, mLineYs[0] + textBaseLineOffset, mPaintText);

canvas.drawText("平局", textWide / 2, mLineYs[1] + textBaseLineOffset, mPaintText);

canvas.drawText("负场", textWide / 2, mLineYs[2] + textBaseLineOffset, mPaintText);

/*绘制表格画笔设置*/

mPaintLine.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

mPaintLine.setAntiAlias(true);

mPaintLine.setColor(mPaintClolor);

mPaintLine.setAlpha(80);

mPaintLine.setStrokeWidth(1);

/*开始绘制表格*/

/*绘制三条横线*/

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

canvas.drawLine(textWide, mLineYs[i], totalWidth, mLineYs[i], mPaintLine);

}

/*绘制八条竖线*/

for(int i=0;i<8;i++){

canvas.drawLine(mLineXs[i], 0, mLineXs[i], totalHeight, mPaintLine);

}

/*折线图画笔设置*/

mPaintLine1.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

/*设置透明度,取值范围为0~255,数值越小越透明,0表示完全透明*/

mPaintLine1.setAlpha(0);

mPaintLine1.setAntiAlias(true);

mPaintLine1.setColor(mLineColor1);

mPaintLine1.setStrokeWidth(5);

mPaintLine2.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

/*设置透明度,取值范围为0~255,数值越小越透明,0表示完全透明*/

mPaintLine2.setAlpha(0);

mPaintLine2.setAntiAlias(true);

mPaintLine2.setColor(mLineColor2);

mPaintLine2.setStrokeWidth(5);

if (typedValue.resourceId==R.color.white){

/*PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN 上下层都显示。*/

mPaintLine2.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN));

mPaintLine1.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN));

}else {

/*PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN 上下层都显示。变暗*/

mPaintLine2.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN));

mPaintLine1.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN));

}

/*画节点处的小圆点的画笔设置*/

mPointPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

mPointPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mPointPaint.setColor(mPaintClolor);

/*计算当前动画进度对应的数值*/

float animCurrentValue = mDecelerateInterpolator.getInterpolation(1.0f * mCurrentTime / mDuration);

mPaintLine.setColor(mLineColor1);

/*绘制第一条折线的路径*/

for (int i = 0; i < mPerformance_1.length - 1; i++) {

/*折线图的折线的画笔设置粗一点*/

mPaintLine.setStrokeWidth(5);

/*计算当前节点的坐标值*/

float prePointX =mLineXs[i];

float prePointY =mLineYs[2] - (mLineYs[2] - mLineYs[mPerformance_1[i].type]) * animCurrentValue;

/*计算下一个节点的坐标值*/

float nextPointX=mLineXs[i + 1];

float nextPointY=mLineYs[2] - (mLineYs[2] - mLineYs[mPerformance_1[i + 1].type]) * animCurrentValue;

/*连接当前坐标和下一个坐标,绘制线段*/

canvas.drawLine(prePointX, prePointY, nextPointX, nextPointY, mPaintLine1);

/*当前节点坐标处绘制小圆*/

canvas.drawCircle(prePointX, prePointY, mSmallDotRadius, mPointPaint);

}

/*第一个折线图的最后一个节点的坐标*/

float lastPointX=mLineXs[mPerformance_1.length - 1];

float lastPointY= mLineYs[2] - (mLineYs[2] - mLineYs[mPerformance_1[mPerformance_1.length - 1].type]) * animCurrentValue;

/*绘制最后一个节点的外围小圆*/

canvas.drawCircle(lastPointX,lastPointY ,mSmallDotRadius, mPointPaint);

/*绘制第二条折线*/

mPaintLine.setColor(mLineColor2);

for (int i = 0; i < mPerformance_2.length - 1; i++) {

/*折线图的折线的画笔设置粗一点*/

mPaintLine.setStrokeWidth(5);

/*计算当前节点的坐标值*/

float prePointX =mLineXs[i];

float prePointY =mLineYs[2] - (mLineYs[2] - mLineYs[mPerformance_2[i].type]) * animCurrentValue;

/*计算下一个节点的坐标值*/

float nextPointX=mLineXs[i + 1];

float nextPointY=mLineYs[2] - (mLineYs[2] - mLineYs[mPerformance_2[i + 1].type]) * animCurrentValue;

/*连接当前坐标和下一个坐标,绘制线段*/

canvas.drawLine(prePointX, prePointY, nextPointX, nextPointY, mPaintLine2);

/*当前节点坐标处绘制小圆*/

canvas.drawCircle(prePointX, prePointY, mSmallDotRadius, mPointPaint);

}

/*第一个折线图的最后一个节点的坐标*/

lastPointX=mLineXs[mPerformance_2.length - 1];

lastPointY= mLineYs[2] - (mLineYs[2] - mLineYs[mPerformance_2[mPerformance_2.length - 1].type]) * animCurrentValue;

/*绘制最后一个节点的外围小圆*/

canvas.drawCircle(lastPointX,lastPointY ,mSmallDotRadius, mPointPaint);

mHandler.postDelayed(mAnimation, 20);

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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