拓扑结构计算机网络结构,计算机网络的拓扑结构 Network Topology

Ring - Like a bus network,

rings have the nodes daisy-

chained. The difference is that the end of the network

comes back around to the first node, creating a complete

circuit. In a ring network, each node takes a turn

sending and receiving information through the use of a

token. The token, along with any data, is sent from the

first node to the second node, which extracts the data

addressed to it and adds any data it wishes to send.

Then, the second node passes the token

and data to the third node, and so on until it

comes back around to the first node again. Only the node with the

token is allowed to

send data. All other nodes must wait for the token to come to

them.

令牌环网 - 就像一个公交车环路,环路上有菊式链节点.

所不同的是,环路的两端对接,形成一个完整的回路.

在令牌环网中,每个节点利用令牌依次发送和接收信息.

令牌连同信息一起依次向各个节点进行发送,当接到令牌后,根据令牌中数据的地址节点提取信息或将要发送的信息添加到令牌上.

然后,第二个节点将令牌传给第三个节点.

依此类推,直到令牌返回到第一个节点.

只有拿到令牌的节点才能够在网上发送信息.

其它节点必须等候,直到令牌到了自己的手里后才能发送信息.

Ring network topology 令牌环网拓扑结构

Star - In a star network, each node is

connected to a central device called a hub.

The hub takes a signal that comes from any node and passes it along

to all the

other nodes in the network. A hub does not perform any type of

filtering or routing

of the data. It is simply a junction that joins all the different

nodes together.

星型拓扑结构 -

在星型结构的网络中,每个节点都接到一个叫集线器的中央装置上.

集线器接收来自任何节点信号,然后将其发送到网络中的其它节点上.

集线器对于信号不作任何形式的过滤或数据路由.

它只是一个连接点,将全部节点连接在一起.

Star network topology 星型网络拓扑结构

Star bus - Probably the most common network

topology in use today, star bus

combines elements of the star and bus topologies to create a

versatile

network environment.Nodes in particular areas are connected to hubs

(creating stars),

and the hubs are connected together along the network backbone

(like a bus

network). Quite often,stars are nested within stars, as seen in the

example below:

令牌总线网 - 或许这是如今最常用的网络拓扑结构了.

令牌总线网将星型和总线拓扑结构相结合,生成一个通用的网络环境.

在一个具体的区域内节点连在了集线器上(形成星状),而各个集线器则沿着网络骨干线连在一起(象总线拓扑结构).

通常,星型内嵌套着星型拓扑结构,就像在下面的例子中所看到的那样.

A typical star bus

network 一个典型的令牌总线网络拓扑结构

Bus - Each node is daisy-chained

(connected one right after the other) along the

same backbone, similar to Christmas lights. Information sent from a

node travels

along the backbone until it reaches its destination node. Each end

of a bus

network must be terminated with a resistor to keep the signal that

is sent by a

node across the network from bouncing back when it reaches the end

of the cable.

总线拓扑结构 -

每个节点都是一个沿着相同骨干网连接的菊式链接,有点儿象圣诞节彩灯.

所要传送的信息从一个节点沿着主干线直至到底目

的节点.

在主干线的两端要各接一个电阻器,以防止发送到网络中的信号在到达传输电缆的尽头后发生反弹.

Bus network topology

总线网络拓扑结构

Above are some of the most common

topologies in use today.

以上是目前最常用的几种网络拓扑结构.

翻译: 临海眺望