linux 磁盘挂载sde,【Linux-运维】redhat挂载新磁盘

1、查看现有已挂载硬盘情况

[root@WSC-129-95 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1 20G 3.6G 15G 20% /

devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 32G 1.2G 30G 4% /run

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda4 1.8T 671M 1.7T 1% /data

/dev/sda3 20G 1006M 18G 6% /usr/local

2、查看机器所有硬盘情况

通过和对比已挂载磁盘，多出的一部分就是未挂载盘

[root@WSC-129-95 ~]# fdisk -l | grep -P "Disk /dev/[a-z]{0,3}:"

WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.

Disk /dev/sdk: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sdf: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sde: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sdl: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sdi: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sdg: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sdb: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sdj: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sdc: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sdd: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sdh: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors

3、分区

fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x8b821ab0.

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n #回车

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p #回车

Partition number (1-4): 1 #回车

First cylinder (1-13054, default 1): #回车

Using default value 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-13054, default 13054): #回车

Using default value 13054

Command (m for help): w #回车

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

# 到这里分区工作已完成，执行fdisk -l可以看到多了一个分区

# 我是按照顺序挂载磁盘，所以第一个磁盘是sdb，对应增加的分区就是sdb1

4、格式化

格式化可以按照指定格式进行格式化，相关命令输入mkfs后按TAB键可以查看

这里我的系统是ext4文件系统，如下所示

[root@WSC-129-95 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

122101760 inodes, 488378385 blocks

24418919 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=2636120064

14905 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,

102400000, 214990848

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

5、挂载

已经完成分区和系统格式化后，只需将其挂载在操作系统上即可

[root@WSC-129-95 ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /data1

# 挂载成功后，可以通过df -h查看是否挂载成功

[root@WSC-129-95 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1 20G 3.6G 15G 20% /

devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 32G 1.2G 30G 4% /run

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda4 1.8T 671M 1.7T 1% /data

/dev/sda3 20G 1007M 18G 6% /usr/local

/dev/sdb1 1.8T 77M 1.7T 1% /data1

6、设置开机自动挂载

Linux中，没有写入配置文件中的信息，重启后都会失效。

所以想要实现自动挂载，需要配置文件信息。

vi /etc/fstab

# 增加一行内容

/dev/sdb1 /data1 ext4 defaults 1 2

# 保存后退出，这里应该是可以自动挂载了。如需验证，重启下机器即可