oracle 加条件 向上递归查询_Oracle Connect By Prior用法（实现递归查询）

Oracle Connect

By用法

oracle中的select语句可以用START WITH...CONNECT BY PRIOR子句实现递归查询，connect by

是结构化查询中用到的，其基本语法是：

select ... from

where

start with

connect by

;

：过滤条件，用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。

：查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。

：连接条件

例如：

数据库表结构如下：

create table t2(

root_id number,

id number,

name varchar(5),

description varchar(10)

);

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description)

values(0,1,'a','aaa');

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description)

values(1,2,'a1','aaa1');

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description)

values(1,3,'a2','aaa2');

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description)

values(0,4,'b','bbb');

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description)

values(4,5,'b1','bbb1');

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description)

values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');

如图：

1.获取完整树：

select * from t2;

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id =

root_id;

2.获取特定子树：

select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id =

root_id;

select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id =

root_id;

3.如果connect by prior中的prior被省略，则查询将不进行深层递归。

如：

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id =

root_id;

select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by id = root_id;