java ingore_@Ignore_JUnit - Ignore Test

@Ignore 用法很简单, 如果你的测试用例还没有准备好而不想被执行, 又不想删掉或注释掉, 可以使用 @Ignore 标注来忽略测试。

方法一旦用 @Ignore 注解了将不会被执行.

如果一个类用 @Ignore 注解了 他下面的所有测试方法将不会被执行.

看个应用

Create a Class

Create a java class to be tested say MessageUtil.java in C:\ > JUNIT_WORKSPACE

/*

* This class prints the given message on console.

*/publicclassMessageUtil{privateStringmessage;//Constructor//@param message to be printedpublicMessageUtil(Stringmessage){this.message =message;}// prints the messagepublicStringprintMessage(){System.out.println(message);returnmessage;}// add "Hi!" to the messagepublicStringsalutationMessage(){message ="Hi!"+message;System.out.println(message);returnmessage;}}

Create Test Case Class

Create a java test class say TestJunit.java.

Add a test methods testPrintMessage(),testSalutationMessage() to your test class.

Add an Annotaion @Ignore to method testPrintMessage().

Create a java class file name TestJunit.java in C:\ > JUNIT_WORKSPACE

importorg.junit.Test;importorg.junit.Ignore;importstaticorg.junit.Assert.assertEquals;publicclassTestJunit{Stringmessage ="Robert";MessageUtilmessageUtil =newMessageUtil(message);@Ignore@TestpublicvoidtestPrintMessage(){System.out.println("Inside testPrintMessage()");message ="Robert";assertEquals(message,messageUtil.printMessage());}@TestpublicvoidtestSalutationMessage(){System.out.println("Inside testSalutationMessage()");message ="Hi!"+"Robert";assertEquals(message,messageUtil.salutationMessage());}}

Create Test Runner Class

Create a java class file name TestRunner.java in C:\ > JUNIT_WORKSPACE to execute Test case(s)

importorg.junit.runner.JUnitCore;importorg.junit.runner.Result;importorg.junit.runner.notification.Failure;publicclassTestRunner{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){Resultresult =JUnitCore.runClasses(TestJunit.class);for(Failurefailure :result.getFailures()){System.out.println(failure.toString());}System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());}}

Compile the MessageUtil, Test case and Test Runner classes using javac

C:\JUNIT_WORKSPACE>javac MessageUtil.java TestJunit.java TestRunner.java

Now run the Test Runner which will not run testPrintMessage() test case defined in provided Test Case class.

C:\JUNIT_WORKSPACE>java TestRunner

Verify the output. testPrintMessage() test case is not tested.

InsidetestSalutationMessage()Hi!Roberttrue

Now update TestJunit in C:\ > JUNIT_WORKSPACE to ignore all test cases. Add @Ignore at class level

importorg.junit.Test;importorg.junit.Ignore;importstaticorg.junit.Assert.assertEquals;@IgnorepublicclassTestJunit{Stringmessage ="Robert";MessageUtilmessageUtil =newMessageUtil(message);@TestpublicvoidtestPrintMessage(){System.out.println("Inside testPrintMessage()");message ="Robert";assertEquals(message,messageUtil.printMessage());}@TestpublicvoidtestSalutationMessage(){System.out.println("Inside testSalutationMessage()");message ="Hi!"+"Robert";assertEquals(message,messageUtil.salutationMessage());}}

Compile the Test case using javac

C:\JUNIT_WORKSPACE>javac TestJunit.java

Keep your Test Runner unchnaged as follows

importorg.junit.runner.JUnitCore;importorg.junit.runner.Result;importorg.junit.runner.notification.Failure;publicclassTestRunner{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){Resultresult =JUnitCore.runClasses(TestJunit.class);for(Failurefailure :result.getFailures()){System.out.println(failure.toString());}System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());}}

Now run the Test Runner which will not run any test case defined in provided Test Case class.

C:\JUNIT_WORKSPACE>java TestRunner

Verify the output. No test case is tested.

true