linux进程优先级和线程优先级区别,linux – 是nice()用于更改线程优先级或进程优先级吗？...

nice的man页面说“nice())为调用进程添加了很好的值,那么我们可以用它来改变由pthread_create创建的线程的nice值吗？

编辑：

似乎我们可以设置每个线程的nice值.

我写了一个应用程序,为不同的线程设置不同的nice值,并且观察到“更好的”线程已经被优先调度了.检查输出,我发现字符串“高优先级…………….”更频繁地输出.

void * thread_function1(void *arg)

{

pid_t tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);

int ret = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid, -10);

printf("tid of high priority thread %d , %d\n",tid ,getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,tid));

while(1){

printf("high priority ................\n");

}

}

void * thread_function(void *arg)

{

pid_t tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);

int ret = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid, 10);

printf("tid of low priority thread %d , %d \n",tid ,getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,tid));

while(1)

{

printf("lower priority\n");

}

}

int main()

{

pthread_t id1;

pthread_t id2;

pid_t pid = getpid();

pid_t tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);

printf("main thread : pid = %d , tid = %d \n" , pid, tid);

pthread_create(&id1, NULL, thread_function1, NULL);

pthread_create(&id2, NULL,thread_function, NULL);

pthread_join(id1, NULL);

pthread_join(id2, NULL);

}