java编写记事本_如何用JAVA程序编写一个记事本

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import java.io.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.undo.CannotRedoException;

import javax.swing.undo.UndoManager;

import java.util.Date;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class Notepad extends JFrame {

// 菜单

JMenuBar menub = new JMenuBar();

// 显示纯文本的多行区域

JTextArea text = new JTextArea();

JMenu files = new JMenu("文件(F)");

JMenu edit = new JMenu("编辑(E)");

JMenu formats = new JMenu("格式e5a48de588b63231313335323631343130323136353331333262346537(O)");

JMenu help = new JMenu("帮助(H)");

JMenuItem newFile = new JMenuItem("新建(N)");

JMenuItem open = new JMenuItem("打开(O)");

JMenuItem save = new JMenuItem("保存(S)");

JMenuItem saveAs = new JMenuItem("另存为(A)");

JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("退出(X)");

JMenuItem undo = new JMenuItem("撤销(U)");

JMenuItem cut = new JMenuItem("剪切(T)");

JMenuItem copy = new JMenuItem("复制(C)");

JMenuItem paste = new JMenuItem("粘贴(P)");

JMenuItem selectAll = new JMenuItem("全选(A)");

JMenuItem timeDate = new JMenuItem("时间/日期(D)");

JCheckBoxMenuItem lineWrap = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("自动换行(M)");

JMenuItem fonts = new JMenuItem("字体");

JMenuItem about = new JMenuItem("关于记事本(A)");

JFrame th = this;

String name;

String openedPath = null;

boolean opened = false;

boolean reworked = false;

UndoManager undoManager = new UndoManager();

// 初始化窗体

public Notepad(String name) {

super(name);

this.name = name;

int x, y;

// 得到用户屏幕大小

Dimension size = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

x = (size.width - 600) / 2;

y = (size.height - 400) / 2;

setSize(600, 400);

// 让程序界面显示在屏幕中央

setLocation(x, y);

// 将此窗口的最小大小设置为一个常量值。

setMinimumSize(new Dimension(250, 150));

setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

// 初始化布局

void init() {

files.setMnemonic('F');

edit.setMnemonic('E');

formats.setMnemonic('O');

help.setMnemonic('H');

newFile.setMnemonic('N');

open.setMnemonic('O');

save.setMnemonic('S');

saveAs.setMnemonic('A');

exit.setMnemonic('X');

undo.setMnemonic('U');

cut.setMnemonic('T');

copy.setMnemonic('C');

paste.setMnemonic('P');

selectAll.setMnemonic('A');

timeDate.setMnemonic('D');

lineWrap.setMnemonic('M');

about.setMnemonic('A');

// 为控件添加助记符

newFile.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_N,

InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

open.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O,

InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

save.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S,

InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

exit.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Q,

InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

cut.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X,

InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

copy.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,

InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

paste.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,

InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

selectAll.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_A,

InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));

// 为控件添加快捷键

timeDate.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("F5"));

files.add(newFile);

files.add(open);

files.add(save);

files.add(saveAs);

files.addSeparator();

files.add(exit);

edit.add(undo);

edit.addSeparator();

edit.add(cut);

edit.add(copy);

edit.add(paste);

edit.addSeparator();

edit.add(selectAll);

edit.add(timeDate);

formats.add(lineWrap);

formats.add(fonts);

help.add(about);

menub.add(files);

menub.add(edit);

menub.add(formats);

menub.add(help);

setJMenuBar(menub);

getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(text));

Listen listen = new Listen();

Listen1 listen1 = new Listen1();

// 为控件添加事件侦听器

newFile.addActionListener(listen);

undo.addActionListener(listen);

open.addActionListener(listen);

save.addActionListener(listen);

saveAs.addActionListener(listen);

exit.addActionListener(listen);

cut.addActionListener(listen);

copy.addActionListener(listen);

paste.addActionListener(listen);

selectAll.addActionListener(listen);

timeDate.addActionListener(listen);

lineWrap.addActionListener(listen);

about.addActionListener(listen);

open.addActionListener(listen1);

save.addActionListener(listen1);

saveAs.addActionListener(listen1);

// 暂时没有实现的功能 :设置字体

//undo功能没有实现

fonts.setEnabled(false);

}

class Listen implements ActionListener {

// 实现用于一般操作的事件侦听器

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Object source = e.getSource();

if (source == newFile) {

text.setText("");

// 设置标题

th.setTitle(name);

openedPath = null;

opened = false;

} else if (source == exit)

setVisible(false);

else if (source == undo)

try {

//此功能没有实现 撤销要用栈？

// undo.setEnabled(undoManager.canUndo());

undoManager.undo();

} catch (CannotRedoException cre) {

cre.printStackTrace();

}

else if (source == selectAll)

text.selectAll();

else if (source == cut)

text.cut();

else if (source == copy)

text.copy();

else if (source == paste)

text.paste();

else if (source == lineWrap)

// 设置文本区的换行策略(获取文本区的换行策略)

text.setLineWrap(!text.getLineWrap());

else if (source == about) {

String message = "--------\n版本：1.0\n作者：时超" +

"\n撤销功能要用堆栈存贮操作" +

"\n还有字体格式"+

"\n暂时没有实现" +

"\n\n感谢您的使用";

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(th, message, "关于",

JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);

} else if (source == timeDate) {

Date nowTime = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat times = new SimpleDateFormat(

"HH:mm yyyy-MM-dd");

text.insert(times.format(nowTime), text.getCaretPosition());

}

}

}

class Listen1 implements ActionListener {

// 实现用于对文件进行操作的事件侦听器

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Object source = e.getSource();

// 打开文件事件

if (source == open) {

// 显示对话窗口 以便选择文件

FileDialog openFile = new FileDialog(th, "打开文件",

FileDialog.LOAD);

openFile.setVisible(true);

// 获取文件路径

String filePath = openFile.getDirectory() + openFile.getFile();

try {

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);

byte[] content = new byte[fis.available()];

fis.read(content);

text.setText(new String(content));

// 设置 TextComponent 的文本插入符的位置

text.setCaretPosition(0);

if (openFile.getFile() != null) {

th.setTitle(openFile.getFile() + name);

openedPath = filePath;

opened = true;

}

fis.close();

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

opened = true;

}

// 保存及另存为事件

else if (source == save || source == saveAs) {

String savePath = openedPath;

if (savePath == null || source == saveAs) {

// 如果 mode 的值为 LOAD，那么文件对话框将查找要读取的文件，所显示的文件是当前目录中的文件

// 如果 mode 的值为 SAVE，则文件对话框将查找要写入文件的位置。

FileDialog saveFile = new FileDialog(th, "保存文件",

FileDialog.SAVE);

saveFile.setVisible(true);

savePath = saveFile.getDirectory() + saveFile.getFile();

}

try {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savePath);

fos.write(text.getText().getBytes());

fos.close();

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

if (source == save)

openedPath = savePath;

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// 使用当前线程的上下文类加载器加载给定类名称所指定的 LookAndFeel

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("Couldn't use the system look and feel:" + e);

}

String name = ("--记事本 版本1.0--");

Notepad note = new Notepad(name);

note.init();

note.setVisible(true);

}

}

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