Linux 进程物理地址,Linux下如何在进程中获取虚拟地址对应的物理地址【转】

通过程序获取物理地址并验证写时拷贝技术

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

//计算虚拟地址对应的地址，传入虚拟地址vaddr，通过paddr传出物理地址

void mem_addr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long *paddr)

{

int pageSize = getpagesize();//调用此函数获取系统设定的页面大小

unsigned long v_pageIndex = vaddr / pageSize;//计算此虚拟地址相对于0x0的经过的页面数

unsigned long v_offset = v_pageIndex * sizeof(uint64_t);//计算在/proc/pid/page_map文件中的偏移量

unsigned long page_offset = vaddr % pageSize;//计算虚拟地址在页面中的偏移量

uint64_t item = 0;//存储对应项的值

int fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);。。以只读方式打开/proc/pid/page_map

if(fd == -1)//判断是否打开失败

{

printf("open /proc/self/pagemap error\n");

return;

}

if(lseek(fd, v_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)//将游标移动到相应位置，即对应项的起始地址且判断是否移动失败

{

printf("sleek error\n");

return;

}

if(read(fd, &item, sizeof(uint64_t)) != sizeof(uint64_t))//读取对应项的值，并存入item中，且判断读取数据位数是否正确

{

printf("read item error\n");

return;

}

if((((uint64_t)1 << 63) & item) == 0)//判断present是否为0

{

printf("page present is 0\n");

return ;

}

uint64_t phy_pageIndex = (((uint64_t)1 << 55) - 1) & item;//计算物理页号，即取item的bit0-54

*paddr = (phy_pageIndex * pageSize) + page_offset;//再加上页内偏移量就得到了物理地址

}

const int a = 100;//全局常量

int main()

{

int b = 100;//局部变量

static c = 100;//局部静态变量

const int d = 100;//局部常量

char *str = "Hello World!";

unsigned long phy = 0;//物理地址

char *p = (char*)malloc(100);//动态内存

int pid = fork();//创建子进程

if(pid == 0)

{

//p[0] = '1';//子进程中修改动态内存

mem_addr((unsigned long)&a, &phy);

printf("pid = %d, virtual addr = %x , physical addr = %x\n", getpid(), &a, phy);

}

else

{

mem_addr((unsigned long)&a, &phy);

printf("pid = %d, virtual addr = %x , physical addr = %x\n", getpid(), &a, phy);

}

sleep(100);

free(p);

waitpid();

return 0;

}