python模板代码替换_请问如何用python的正则表达来制作模板替换字符呢？请给我些例子...

这里有例子但是有些不明白，请帮我解释一下谢谢(尤其是replcement函数这段)importfileinput,re#Matchesfieldsenclosedinsquarebrackets:field_pat=re.compile(r'\[(.+?)\]')#We'llc...

这里有例子但是有些不明白，请帮我解释一下谢谢(尤其是replcement函数这段)

import fileinput, re

# Matches fields enclosed in square brackets:

field_pat = re.compile(r'\[(.+?)\]')

# We'll collect variables in this:

scope = {}

# This is used in re.sub:

def replacement(match):

code = match.group(1)

try:

# If the field can be evaluated, return it:

return str(eval(code, scope))

except SyntaxError:

# Otherwise, execute the assignment in the same scope...

exec code in scope

# ...and return an empty string:

return ''

lines = []

for line in fileinput.input():

lines.append(line)

text = ''.join(lines)

# Substitute all the occurrences of the field pattern:

print field_pat.sub(replacement, text)

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