OOP-继承

用存在的类构造出新的类比如说学生从人继承的关系如下

被继承的类：基类，超类，父类
来继承的类：派生类，子类
表示X继承A类

class X : public A()
{
                
}

class A
{
public:
    A() : i(0)
    {
        cout << "A:A()" << endl;
    }
    ~A()
    {
        cout << "A:~A()" << endl;
    }
    void print()
    {
        cout << "A::f()" << i << endl;
    }
    void set(int ii)
    {
        i = ii;
    }

private:
    int i;
};
class B : public A
{
public:
    void f()
    {
        set(20);
        print();
    }
};