java 10位数字时间_Java专题十：日期与时间

Java专题十：日期与时间

10.1.java.util.Date类

时间

说明

year

y - 1900

month

[0 - 11]

date (day of month)

[1 - 31]

hour

[0 - 23]

minute

[0 - 59]

second

[0 - 61]

java.util.Date类中方法说明：

方法

说明

public Date()

构造当前时间的Date

public Date(long date)

根据毫秒值构造Date

public long getTime()

获取从January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT起算的毫秒数

public int compareTo(Date anotherDate)

比较2个Date的大小

10.2.java.util.Calendar类

方法

说明

public static Calendar getInstance()

构造当前时间的Calendar

public int get(int field)

获取字段，见代码2-1

public void set(int field, int value)

设置字段值

public final Date getTime()

Calendar转换成Date对象

public final void setTime(Date date)

Date转换成Calendar对象

public long getTimeInMillis()

获取毫秒数

public void setTimeInMillis(long millis)

设置毫秒数

public void add(int field, int amount)

自动重新计算日期，见代码2-2

代码2-1：

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

cal.get(Calendar.YEAR); // year

// JANUARY, FEBRUARY, MARCH, APRIL, MAY, JUNE, JULY,

// AUGUST, SEPTEMBER, OCTOBER, NOVEMBER, DECEMBER, UNDECIMBER

cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; // month

cal.get(Calendar.DATE); // day

cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); // hour

cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE); // minute

cal.get(Calendar.SECOND); // second

cal.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND); // millisecond

// AM = 0, PM = 1

cal.get(Calendar.AM_PM);

// MONDAY = 2, TUESDAY = 3, WEDNESDAY = 4, THURSDAY = 5,

// FRIDAY = 6, SATURDAY = 7, SUNDAY = 1

cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

代码2-2：

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

df.format(cal.getTime()); // 2020-03-20

cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 13); // 重新计算

df.format(cal.getTime()); // 2020-04-02

10.3.java.text.SimpleDateFormat类

10.3.1.format方法：将Date和毫秒数转换成String类型

String format(Date date)

String format(milliseconds)

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

df.format(new Date());

df.format(System.currentTimeMillis());

df.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

10.3.2.parse方法：将String类型转换成Date类型

Date parse(String source) throws ParseException

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String formatTime = df.format(System.currentTimeMillis());

Date d = df.parse(formatTime);