Docker(六)[网络管理-端口映射]

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-15 16:50:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-15 16:50:42 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42366378/article/details/105567572

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本文介绍了Docker中的端口映射，包括随机映射和指定端口映射。默认情况下，容器与宿主机网络隔离，端口映射允许通过宿主机IP访问容器服务。文章详细讲解了如何进行端口映射，包括-P选项的随机映射和-p选项的指定映射，以及多端口映射的配置方法。

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Docker网络管理：

端口映射

网络模式

端口映射

默认情况下，容器和宿主机之间网络是隔离的，可以通过端口映射的方式，将容器中的端口，映射到宿主机的某个端口上。从而实现通过宿主机的ip+port的方式来访问容器里的内容。

Docker的端口映射

映射方式	参数	备注
随机映射	-P	大写P
指定映射	-p 宿主机IP:端口号:容器端口号	小写p，且要指定宿主机IP:port:docker容器port

生产场景一般不使用随机映射，但是随机映射的好处就是由docker分配，端口不会冲突；不管哪种映射都会有所消耗，影响性能，因为涉及到映射的操作。

1.端口随机映射

1.获取帮助

docker run --help


Usage:  docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]

Run a command in a new container

Options:
      --add-host list                  Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
  -a, --attach list                    Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
      --blkio-weight uint16            Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
      --blkio-weight-device list       Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
      --cap-add list                   Add Linux capabilities
      --cap-drop list                  Drop Linux capabilities
      --cgroup-parent string           Optional parent cgroup for the container
      --cidfile string                 Write the container ID to the file
      --cpu-period int                 Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
      --cpu-quota int                  Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
      --cpu-rt-period int              Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds
      --cpu-rt-runtime int             Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
  -c, --cpu-shares int                 CPU shares (relative weight)
      --cpus decimal                   Number of CPUs
      --cpuset-cpus string             CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
      --cpuset-mems string             MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
  -d, --detach                         Run container in background and print container ID
      --detach-keys string             Override the key sequence for detaching a container
      --device list                    Add a host device to the container
      --device-cgroup-rule list        Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
      --device-read-bps list           Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
      --device-read-iops list          Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
      --device-write-bps list          Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
      --device-write-iops list         Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
      --disable-content-trust          Skip image verification (default true)
      --dns list                       Set custom DNS servers
      --dns-option list                Set DNS options
      --dns-search list                Set custom DNS search domains
      --domainname string              Container NIS domain name
      --entrypoint string              Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
  -e, --env list                       Set environment variables
      --env-file list                  Read in a file of environment variables
      --expose list                    Expose a port or a range of ports
      --gpus gpu-request               GPU devices to add to the container ('all' to pass all GPUs)
      --group-add list                 Add additional groups to join
      --health-cmd string              Command to run to check health
      --health-interval duration       Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --health-retries int             Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
      --health-start-period duration   Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --health-timeout duration        Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --help                           Print usage
  -h, --hostname string                Container host name
      --init                           Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
  -i, --interactive                    Keep STDIN open even if not attached
      --ip string                      IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
      --ip6 string                     IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
      --ipc string                     IP