android动态注册服务器,Android 动态创建布局，设置新增控件ID

最近做了一个调查问卷的东西，服务器返回的问题数，还有每个问题的选项个数都不固定，而且，有多选有单选，那数据结构整得我蛋疼。做好了，拿出来分享下

这个是联网的，所以代码中数据无法获取到。记录下来就是为了以后遇到类型的情况可以更熟练的搞定，因为一直对代码写布局不是很熟练

动态创建自己想要的布局流程我觉得应该这样

首先要在当前Context实例化一个需要的控件，找到要添加该控件的布局，addView该控件。如果要设置它的一些属性，可以通过LinearLayout.LayoutParams来做

一些其他的效果，就是靠这个控件的一些方法来搞了，什么设置文字，背景，焦点一些东西。之前我也做过类似的东西，就是搜索热词推荐，也是需要动态创建，

那时候迷迷糊糊的做完了，到现在都忘记了，这次巩固了一下。如果需要给控件加监听什么的，自己写个接口就好了，一定难不倒各位。

public class SurveyActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

private List titleList;// 调查问卷问题集合

private List optionList;// 调查问卷选项集合

private List radioButtonList;// 装载RadioButton的集合

private List checkBoxList;// 装载CheckBox的集合

private List surveyOptionIDList;// 装载surveyOptionIDList的集合

private List surveyIDList;

private HashMap surveyIDMap = new HashMap();

private HashMap> hashMap;// 问题每个选项的信息集合

private SurveyEngine se;// 调查问卷请求

private StatusBean sBean;// 联网请求是否成功

private LinearLayout survey_layout;// 装载问题的layout(ScrollView包含的)

private int radioButtonSize = 0;// 计算布局中RadioButton的个数

private int checkBoxSize = 0;// 计算布局中CheckBox个数

private Button btnSub;// 提交选项

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.survey);

init();

loadModel();

initView();

}

private Handler handler = new Handler(){

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

}

};

private void init(){

titleList = new ArrayList();

hashMap = new HashMap>();

radioButtonList = new ArrayList();

checkBoxList = new ArrayList();

surveyOptionIDList = new ArrayList();

surveyIDList = new ArrayList();

se = new SurveyEngine(this, handler);

survey_layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.survey_layout);

btnSub = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSub);

}

private void initView(){

LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

for(int i=0; i

// 获得moduleSurveyID，从hashMap取出该问题的选项集合

String moduleSurveyID = titleList.get(i).moduleSurveyID;

// 获得surveyType,判断是单选还是多选

String surveyType = titleList.get(i).surveyType;

// 该问题选项信息集合,装载SurveyOptionsBean类，包含surveyOptionID，optionTitle

optionList = hashMap.get(moduleSurveyID);

BWLog.d("问题选项信息集合----------->" + optionList.size());

// 调查问卷问题

TextView surveyTitle = new TextView(this);

surveyTitle.setLayoutParams(lp);

surveyTitle.setText(titleList.get(i).surveyTitle);

survey_layout.addView(surveyTitle);

// 1为单选2为多选

if (surveyType.equals("1")){

survey_layout.addView(getRadioGroup(optionList, moduleSurveyID));

radioButtonSize = radioButtonSize + optionList.size();

BWLog.d("radioButtonSize---------->" + radioButtonSize);

}else {

survey_layout.addView(getLinearLayout(optionList, moduleSurveyID));

checkBoxSize = checkBoxSize + optionList.size();

BWLog.d("checkBoxSize---------->" + checkBoxSize);

}

}

}

/*********************

* 生成一个用于单选的RadioGroup

* @param list 该问题选项信息集合

* @return

*/

private RadioGroup getRadioGroup(List list, String moduleSurveyID){

RadioGroup radioGroup = new RadioGroup(this);

// 设置RadioGroup为垂直

radioGroup.setOrientation(RadioGroup.VERTICAL);

for(int i=0; i

RadioButton radio = new RadioButton(this);

radio.setText(list.get(i).optionTitle);

//radioGroup.setTag(list.get(i).surveyOptionID);

// 设置id，我是将封装数据中选项有一个唯一的id当做该控件id了

radio.setId(Integer.valueOf(list.get(i).surveyOptionID));

surveyIDMap.put(list.get(i).surveyOptionID, moduleSurveyID);

radioButtonList.add(radio);

radioGroup.addView(radio);

}

return radioGroup;

}

/*********************

* 生成一个用于多选的LinearLayout

* @param list 该问题选项信息集合

* @return

*/

private LinearLayout getLinearLayout(List list, String moduleSurveyID){

LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);

// 设置LinearLayout垂直

layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);

for(int i=0; i

CheckBox cb = new CheckBox(this);

cb.setText(list.get(i).optionTitle);

//cb.setTag(list.get(i).surveyOptionID);

// 设置id，与RadioButton一样

cb.setId(Integer.valueOf(list.get(i).surveyOptionID));

surveyIDMap.put(list.get(i).surveyOptionID, moduleSurveyID);

checkBoxList.add(cb);

layout.addView(cb);

}

return layout;

}

/**********************************

* 获取界面数据

*/

private void loadModel(){

new GetSurveyListTask().execute();

}

/**

*调查问卷联网请求

*/

class GetSurveyListTask extends AsyncTask{

protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {

try {

sBean = se.getSurveyRequest(titleList, hashMap);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

protected void onPreExecute() {

super.onPreExecute();

}

protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {

super.onPostExecute(result);

if (sBean.status.equals("-1")){

Toast.makeText(SurveyActivity.this, sBean.msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}else {

initView();

}

}

}

/********************************

* 检查选项，获得对应选项id的数组

* @return

*/

private List checkOptions(List surveyIDList, List list){

if (radioButtonList != null){

for(int i=0; i

boolean isSelected = radioButtonList.get(i).isChecked();

if (isSelected == true){

list.add(String.valueOf(radioButtonList.get(i).getId()));

surveyIDList.add(surveyIDMap.get(String.valueOf(radioButtonList.get(i).getId())));

}

}

}

if (checkBoxList != null){

for(int i=0; i

boolean isSelected = checkBoxList.get(i).isChecked();

if (isSelected == true){

list.add(String.valueOf(checkBoxList.get(i).getId()));

surveyIDList.add(surveyIDMap.get(String.valueOf(checkBoxList.get(i).getId())));

}

}

}

return list;

}

/**

*提交调查问卷全部短选、多选结果

*/

class SetSurveyOptionsTask extends AsyncTask{

StatusBean statusBean;

protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {

try {

statusBean = se.SurveyOptionsRequest(surveyIDList, surveyOptionIDList);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

protected void onPreExecute() {

super.onPreExecute();

dialog = DialogUitl.createProgressDialog(SurveyActivity.this);

dialog.show();

checkOptions(surveyIDList, surveyOptionIDList);

}

protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {

super.onPostExecute(result);

dialog.dismiss();

if (statusBean.status.equals("-1")){

Toast.makeText(SurveyActivity.this, statusBean.msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}else {

Toast.makeText(SurveyActivity.this, statusBean.msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

public void onClick(View v) {

switch(v.getId()){

case R.id.btnSub:

if(surveyOptionIDList == null){

Toast.makeText(this, "未选中", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}else{

new SetSurveyOptionsTask().execute();

}

break;

case R.id.btnBack:

finish();

break;

}

}

}

提交选项时，我需要相应RadioButton  /  CheckBox的信息，还有它们所对应的问题ID，所以就用了一个HashMap来装载，因为每个选项的ID信息是唯一的，那么就通过它来找到对应的问题ID，因为比较菜，想不出来有什么好的方法解决。我把动态创建的控件都放在了一个ScrollView中，效果是酱婶儿的