linux文件测试运算符,Linux Shell教程（一）

文件测试运算符

文件测试运算符用于检测 Unix 文件的各种属性。

例如，变量 file 表示文件“/var/www/tutorialspoint/unix/test.sh”，它的大小为100字节，具有 rwx 权限。下面的代码，将检测该文件的各种属性：

#!/bin/sh

file="/var/www/tutorialspoint/unix/test.sh"

if [ -r $file ]

then

echo "File has read access"

else

echo "File does not have read access"

fi

if [ -w $file ]

then

echo "File has write permission"

else

echo "File does not have write permission"

fi

if [ -x $file ]

then

echo "File has execute permission"

else

echo "File does not have execute permission"

fi

if [ -f $file ]

then

echo "File is an ordinary file"

else

echo "This is sepcial file"

fi

if [ -d $file ]

then

echo "File is a directory"

else

echo "This is not a directory"

fi

if [ -s $file ]

then

echo "File size is zero"

else

echo "File size is not zero"

fi

if [ -e $file ]

then

echo "File exists"

else

echo "File does not exist"

fi

运行结果：

File has read access

File has write permission

File has execute permission

File is an ordinary file

This is not a directory

File size is zero

File exists

附：文件测试运算符列表

编写并运行范例脚本。