linux bash -l,linux-当bash称为sh时,为什么bash的行为有所不...

我有一台ubuntu机器,其默认shell设置为bash,并且两种方式都设置为$PATH中的二进制文件：

$which bash

/bin/bash

$which sh

/bin/sh

$ll /bin/sh

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Mar 6 2013 /bin/sh -> bash*

但是,当我尝试调用使用the inline file descriptor的脚本(只有bash可以处理,但sh不能处理)时,两个调用的行为不同：

$. ./inline-pipe

reached

$bash ./inline-pipe

reached

$sh ./inline-pipe

./inline-pipe: line 6: syntax error near unexpected token `

./inline-pipe: line 6: `done <

我指的示例脚本看起来像这样

#!/bin/sh

while read line; do

if [[ "$line" == "reached" ]]; then echo "reached"; fi

done <

真正的更长一点：

#!/bin/sh

declare -A elements

while read line

do

for ele in $(echo $line | grep -o "[a-z]*:[^ ]*")

do

id=$(echo $ele | cut -d ":" -f 1)

elements["$id"]=$(echo $ele | cut -d ":" -f 2)

done

done <

echo ${elements[*]}