2021-4-11复习成果

一篇阅读

考研数学|每日一题

$(\int dx+\int ydx+\int y^{2}dx+\int y^{3}dx)\int \frac{1-y}{1-y^4}dx=-1$.求$x=f(y)$.
$\int dx+\int ydx+\int y^{2}dx+\int y^{3}dx=\frac{-1}{\int \frac{1-y}{1-y^4}dx}$
$x+xy+x{y}^2+x{y}^3=\frac{\frac{1-y}{1-y^4}}{(\int \frac{1-y}{1-y^4}dx{)}^2}$
$1+y+y^2+y^3=\frac{1-y^4}{1-y}\Rightarrow \int \frac{1-y}{1-y^4}dx=(\frac{1-y}{1-y^4}{)}^2$
接下来就是一阶微分方程的求法。

错误总结

我做的时候直接把积分求出来但是没有带上C，是一个很基础的错误。对于含有积分和正式的式子要想到微分方程的求法，从求导入手，而不是直接求积分。

考研英语|每日一题

Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.

思考题:

An argument made by supporters of smoking was that ________.

[A] there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death

[B] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant

[C] people had the freedom to choose their own way of life

[D] antismoking people were usually talking nonsense

错误总结

我选择了A。答案是C，A为什么错呢，主要是no secientific evidence错误。不是没有科学证据，而是科学证据不充分。科学证据是不确定（uncertain）的且没有决定性的（inconclusive）。刚开始我也是在A，C之间纠结。最后凭感觉得A正确。