android 4.0.3 dhcp 自动获取ip和网关,如何在Android 3.x或4.x上以编程方式配置静态IP地址，网络掩码，网关...

我意识到在3.x或4.x上没有针对每个SSID的那些设置的API。因此，我检查了源代码，发现每个SSID的配置都存储在中，该配置android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration是从中获取的android.net.wifi.WifiManager。

在下面的代码，IpAssignment是一个枚举，无论是STAIC，DHCP或NONE。并且linkProperties是对象存储的IP地址，网关，DNS等。

linkAddress 是IP地址，其网络掩码为prefixLength(网络掩码中的多少位1)。

mRoutes是ArrayList的RouteInfo，可以指示网关。

mDnses 是ArrayList的InetAddress对DNS。

首先，使用WifiConfigurationSSID 获取当前配置

WifiConfiguration wifiConf = null;

WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

WifiInfo connectionInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();

List configuredNetworks = wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();

for (WifiConfiguration conf : configuredNetworks){

if (conf.networkId == connectionInfo.getNetworkId()){

wifiConf = conf;

break;

}

}

由于IpAssignment和linkProperties是隐藏的，因此可以从反射中获取对象。

以下方法可以在SSID WifiConfiguration上设置声明的IP地址设置：

public static void setIpAssignment(String assign , WifiConfiguration wifiConf)

throws SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException{

setEnumField(wifiConf, assign, "ipAssignment");

}

public static void setIpAddress(InetAddress addr, int prefixLength, WifiConfiguration wifiConf)

throws SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException,

NoSuchMethodException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException{

Object linkProperties = getField(wifiConf, "linkProperties");

if(linkProperties == null)return;

Class laClass = Class.forName("android.net.LinkAddress");

Constructor laConstructor = laClass.getConstructor(new Class[]{InetAddress.class, int.class});

Object linkAddress = laConstructor.newInstance(addr, prefixLength);

ArrayList mLinkAddresses = (ArrayList)getDeclaredField(linkProperties, "mLinkAddresses");

mLinkAddresses.clear();

mLinkAddresses.add(linkAddress);

}

public static void setGateway(InetAddress gateway, WifiConfiguration wifiConf)

throws SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException,

ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException{

Object linkProperties = getField(wifiConf, "linkProperties");

if(linkProperties == null)return;

Class routeInfoClass = Class.forName("android.net.RouteInfo");

Constructor routeInfoConstructor = routeInfoClass.getConstructor(new Class[]{InetAddress.class});

Object routeInfo = routeInfoConstructor.newInstance(gateway);

ArrayList mRoutes = (ArrayList)getDeclaredField(linkProperties, "mRoutes");

mRoutes.clear();

mRoutes.add(routeInfo);

}

public static void setDNS(InetAddress dns, WifiConfiguration wifiConf)

throws SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException{

Object linkProperties = getField(wifiConf, "linkProperties");

if(linkProperties == null)return;

ArrayList mDnses = (ArrayList)getDeclaredField(linkProperties, "mDnses");

mDnses.clear(); //or add a new dns address , here I just want to replace DNS1

mDnses.add(dns);

}

public static Object getField(Object obj, String name)

throws SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{

Field f = obj.getClass().getField(name);

Object out = f.get(obj);

return out;

}

public static Object getDeclaredField(Object obj, String name)

throws SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException,

IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {

Field f = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);

f.setAccessible(true);

Object out = f.get(obj);

return out;

}

private static void setEnumField(Object obj, String value, String name)

throws SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{

Field f = obj.getClass().getField(name);

f.set(obj, Enum.valueOf((Class) f.getType(), value));

}

之后，我可以WifiConfiguration为此SSID进行设置和更新。

try{

setIpAssignment("STATIC", wifiConf); //or "DHCP" for dynamic setting

setIpAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.100"), 24, wifiConf);

setGateway(InetAddress.getByName("4.4.4.4"), wifiConf);

setDNS(InetAddress.getByName("4.4.4.4"), wifiConf);

wifiManager.updateNetwork(wifiConf); //apply the setting

wifiManager.saveConfiguration(); //Save it

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

编辑：对不起，我没有检查具有Android 4.x的silmilar UI的Android 3.x设备。在Android 3.x中，网关存储在mGateways中linkProperties。 mGateways是Arraylist类型InetAddress。因此，以下操作应在Android 3.x中起作用。

public static void setGateway(InetAddress gateway, WifiConfiguration wifiConf)

throws SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException,

ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException{

Object linkProperties = getField(wifiConf, "linkProperties");

if(linkProperties == null)return;

ArrayList mGateways = (ArrayList)getDeclaredField(linkProperties, "mGateways");

mGateways.clear();

mGateways.add(gateway);

}

EDIT2：所述方法setIpAddress，setGateway，setDNS应当被输入作为InetAddress类型。