创建 HTML 列表 .format()

写一个 for 循环，用于遍历字符串列表并创建单个字符串 html_str，它是一个 HTML 列表。例如，如果列表是 items = ['first string', 'second string]，输出 html_str 应该会输出：

<ul>
<li>first string</li>
<li>second string</li>
</ul>

即该字符串的第一行应该是起始标记 <ul>。然后是源列表中的每个元素各占一行，两边是 <li> 和 </li> 标记。该字符串的最后一行应该是结束标记 </ul>。

items = ['first string', 'second string']
html_str = "<ul>\n"  # "\ n" is the character that marks the end of the line, it does
                     # the characters that are after it in html_str are on the next line

# write your code here
for item in items:
    if item == 'first string' or item == 'second string':
        html_str += "<li>" +item+"</li>\n"
    
html_str += "</ul>"

print(html_str)

优化后：

items = ['first string', 'second string']

html_str = "<ul>\n"
for item in items:
    html_str += "<li>{}</li>\n".format(item)
html_str += "</ul>"

print(html_str)