python模拟生成微软序列号程序_如何使用Python生成SSH密钥对

I'm attempting to write a script to generate SSH Identity key pairs for me.

from M2Crypto import RSA

key = RSA.gen_key(1024, 65337)

key.save_key("/tmp/my.key", cipher=None)

The file /tmp/my.key looks great now.

By running ssh-keygen -y -f /tmp/my.key > /tmp/my.key.pub I can extract the public key.

My question is how can I extract the public key from python? Using key.save_pub_key("/tmp/my.key.pub") saves something like:

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----

MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADASDASDASDASDBarYRsmMazM1hd7a+u3QeMP

...

FZQ7Ic+BmmeWHvvVP4Yjyu1t6vAut7mKkaDeKbT3yiGVUgAEUaWMXqECAwEAAQ==

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

When I'm looking for something like:

ssh-rsa AAAABCASDDBM$%3WEAv/3%$F ..... OSDFKJSL43$%^DFg==

解决方案

Use cryptography! pycrypto is not in active development anymore and if possible you should be using cryptography. Since June it's possible to generate SSH public keys as well:

from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization as crypto_serialization

from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa

from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend as crypto_default_backend

key = rsa.generate_private_key(

backend=crypto_default_backend(),

public_exponent=65537,

key_size=2048

)

private_key = key.private_bytes(

crypto_serialization.Encoding.PEM,

crypto_serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,

crypto_serialization.NoEncryption())

public_key = key.public_key().public_bytes(

crypto_serialization.Encoding.OpenSSH,

crypto_serialization.PublicFormat.OpenSSH

)

Note: You need at least version 1.4.0.