mysql整数数据类型_mysql整数数据类型深入解析

此处我们给int char没有给出他们的宽度，系统默认会给它分配一个宽度。

M指示最大显示宽度。最大有效显示宽度是255。显示宽度与存储大小或类型包含的值的范围无关

我们来进行下试验

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:19:00)>create table c (

-> id int not null,

-> name char not null);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.25 sec)

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:19:34)>desc c;

+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| id | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |

| name | char(1) | NO | | NULL | |

+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

那么我们可以看到这里，系统会自动为我们的数据类型给出一个默认的宽带值，这里这个宽度值其实只有在zerofill的作用下才能起到一定的作用。在下面我们看下其他的默认值是多少，

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:34:53)>alter table c modify id smallint;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:39:39)>desc c;

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| id | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| name | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:39:44)>alter table c modify id bigint;

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.23 sec)

Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:40:12)>desc c;

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| id | bigint(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| name | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

这里我们再来看下当插入值大于数据类型的取值范围的情况：

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:25:58)>insert into c values(300,'chen');

Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.08 sec)

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:26:20)>show warnings;

+---------+------+---------------------------------------------+

| Level | Code | Message |

+---------+------+---------------------------------------------+

| Warning | 1264 | Out of range value for column 'id' at row 1 |

| Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'name' at row 1 |

+---------+------+---------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:26:27)>select * from c;

+------+------+

| id | name |

+------+------+

| 127 | c |

+------+------+

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:26:40)>insert into c values(320,'chen');

Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:26:53)>select * from c;

+------+------+

| id | name |

+------+------+

| 127 | c |

| 127 | c |

+------+------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

这里的tinyint是占有一个字节，就是可以表示从0-255这个范围的整数，可是这里为什么直到127呢，原因是我们没有给他设定无符号类型的。

本文标题: mysql整数数据类型深入解析

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