mysql建表测试_Mysq中l建立测试父表、子表及测试用例归纳总结

建立测试表

查看版本信息select version();

5.7.22

创建父表drop table if exists Models;

CREATE TABLE Models

(

ModelID SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

Name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (ModelID)

);

创建子表drop table if exists Orders;

CREATE TABLE Orders

(

ID SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,

ModelID SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,

Description VARCHAR(40),

FOREIGN KEY (ModelID) REFERENCES Models (ModelID)

ON DELETE cascade

);

测试

测试用例-无父表相应数据，先插入子表insert into Orders(Id,ModelID,Description) values (1,1,'a');

结果：执行失败

异常：[2018-07-31 11:08:01] 23000 Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (bov.Orders, CONSTRAINT Orders_ibfk_1 FOREIGN KEY (ModelID) REFERENCES Models (ModelID) ON DELETE CASCADE)

原因：通不过on delete cascade 的外键约束检查

测试用例-先插入主表数据，再插入子表数据insert into Models(ModelID,Name) values (1,'a');

insert into Orders(Id,ModelID,Description) values (1,1,'a');

结果：执行成功select * from Models;

1 a

select * from Orders;

1 1 a

测试用例-父子表都有数据，删除子表数据delete from Orders where id = 1;

结果：执行成功select * from Models;

1 a

select * from Orders;

为空

测试用例-父子表都有数据，删除父表书库delete from Models where ModelID = 1;

结果：执行成功select * from Models;

为空

select * from Orders;

为空

测试用例-父子表都有数据，更新子表外键update Orders set ModelID = 3 where ID =1;

结果：执行失败

异常：[2018-07-31 12:33:02] 23000 Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (bov.Orders, CONSTRAINT Orders_ibfk_1 FOREIGN KEY (ModelID) REFERENCES Models (ModelID) ON DELETE CASCADE)

原因：通不过on delete cascade 的外键约束检查

测试用例-父子表都有数据，更新父表主键update Models set ModelID = 2 where ModelID =1;

结果：执行失败

异常：[2018-07-31 12:34:24] 23000 Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (bov.Orders, CONSTRAINT Orders_ibfk_1 FOREIGN KEY (ModelID) REFERENCES Models (ModelID) ON DELETE CASCADE)

原因：通不过on delete cascade 的外键约束检查

测试用例-父子表都有数据，更新子表非外键update Orders set Description = 'b' where ID =1;

结果：执行成功select * from Orders;

1 1 b

测试用例-父子表都有数据，更新父表非主键update Models set Name = 'c' where ModelID =1;

结果：执行成功select * from Models;

1 c

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