java代码控制linux,Windows系统下使用Java代码操作Linux的方法介绍

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一、场景描述：

主项目(Web)部署在Windows下，算法项目(TensorFlow)部署在Linux环境下。

二、依赖环境(Jar)

ch.ethz.ganymed

ganymed-ssh2

build210

sshtools

j2ssh-core

0.2.9

commons-io

commons-io

2.4

三、后端代码package cn.virgo.audio.utils;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.ChannelCondition;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;

import com.sshtools.j2ssh.SshClient;

import com.sshtools.j2ssh.authentication.AuthenticationProtocolState;

import com.sshtools.j2ssh.authentication.PasswordAuthenticationClient;

import com.sshtools.j2ssh.sftp.SftpFile;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import java.io.*;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class RemoteShellExecutor {

private Connection conn;

private String ip;

private String userName;

private String password;

private String charset = Charset.defaultCharset().toString();

private static final int TIME_OUT = 1000 * 5 * 60;

/**

* 构造函数

*

* @param ip

* @param userName

* @param password

*/

public RemoteShellExecutor(String ip, String userName, String password) {

this.ip = ip;

this.userName = userName;

this.password = password;

}

/**

* 链接远程桌面

*

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

private boolean login() throws IOException {

conn = new ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection(ip);

conn.connect();

return conn.authenticateWithPassword(userName, password);

}

/**

* 执行shell

*

* @param cmds

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public int exec(String cmds) throws Exception {

InputStream stdOut = null;

InputStream stdErr = null;

int ret = -1;

try {

if (login()) {

Session session = conn.openSession();

session.execCommand(cmds);

stdOut = new StreamGobbler(session.getStdout());

processStream(stdOut, charset);

stdErr = new StreamGobbler(session.getStderr());

processStream(stdErr, charset);

session.waitForCondition(ChannelCondition.EXIT_STATUS, TIME_OUT);

ret = session.getExitStatus();

} else {

throw new Exception("远程链接失败:" + ip);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (conn != null) {

conn.close();

}

IOUtils.closeQuietly(stdOut);

IOUtils.closeQuietly(stdErr);

}

return ret;

}

/**

* 获取执行过程输出

*

* @param in

* @param charset

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

private void processStream(InputStream in, String charset) throws IOException {

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

while (in.read(buf) != -1) {

System.out.println(new String(buf, charset));

}

}

/**

* 获取Linux下某个文件数据，将其拷贝到本地tmpPath下

*/

public List getCaleResByFileFromSSH(String filePath, String filename, String tmpPath) {

List resList = new ArrayList<>();

SshClient client = new SshClient();

try {

client.connect(this.ip);

//设置用户名和密码

PasswordAuthenticationClient pwd = new PasswordAuthenticationClient();

pwd.setUsername(this.userName);

pwd.setPassword(this.password);

int result = client.authenticate(pwd);

if (result == AuthenticationProtocolState.COMPLETE) {//如果连接完成

List list = client.openSftpClient().ls(filePath);

for (SftpFile f : list) {

if (f.getFilename().equals(filename)) {

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(tmpPath + f.getFilename());

client.openSftpClient().get(f.getAbsolutePath(), os);

//以行为单位读取文件start

File file = new File(tmpPath + f.getFilename());

BufferedReader reader = null;

try {

reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

String tempString = null;

int line = 1;//行号

//一次读入一行，直到读入null为文件结束

while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {

//显示行号

System.out.println("line " + line + ": " + tempString);

resList.add(tempString);

line++;

}

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (reader != null) {

try {

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e1) {

}

}

}

//以行为单位读取文件end

}

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return resList;

}

}