linux 多进程互斥,Linux多线程之线程互斥（互斥锁）

什么是线程互斥？

初始化互斥锁：

int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * restrict mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t * restrict attr);

获取互斥锁：

pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mtex * mutex );

释放互斥锁：

pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mtex * mutex );

多人垒墙实例：

#include

#include

pthread_t thread[2];

int number = 0;

pthread_mutex_t mut;//互斥锁

void* work1()

{

int i = 0;

printf("i am work1\n");

for(i=0; i<10; i++)

{

pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);//加锁

number++;

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);//解锁

printf("work1 number is %d\n", number);

sleep(1);

}

pthread_exit(NULL);

}

void* work2()

{

int i = 0;

printf("i am work2\n");

for(i=0; i<10; i++)

{

pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);//加锁

number++;

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);//解锁

printf("work2 number is %d\n", number);

sleep(1);

}

pthread_exit(NULL);

}

int main()

{

pthread_mutex_init(&mut, NULL);//初始化锁

//创建工人1线程

pthread_create(&thread[0], NULL, work1, NULL);

//创建工人2线程

pthread_create(&thread[1], NULL, work2, NULL);

//等待工人1线程的结束

pthread_join(thread[0], NULL);

//等待工人2线程的结束

pthread_join(thread[1], NULL);

return 0;

}

运行结果：