red hat linux 7.0安装mysql_在亚马逊Red Hat 7.1 linux上安装mysql

# mysql -uroot -p 123

mysql> SHOW DATABASES

提示：

You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

7.修改数据库密码

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';

提示：

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

原因：

MySQL5.6.6版本之后增加了密码强度验证插件validate_password，相关参数设置的较为严格。

使用了该插件会检查设置的密码是否符合当前设置的强度规则，若不满足则拒绝设置。影响的语句和函数有：create user,grant,set password,password(),old password。

解决方法：

1) 查看一下msyql密码相关的几个全局参数：

mysql> select @@validate_password_policy;

+----------------------------+

| @@validate_password_policy |

+----------------------------+

| MEDIUM                     |

+----------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

+--------------------------------------+--------+

| Variable_name                        | Value  |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

| validate_password_dictionary_file    |        |

| validate_password_length             | 8      |

| validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 1      |

| validate_password_number_count       | 1      |

| validate_password_policy             | MEDIUM |

| validate_password_special_char_count | 1      |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

6 rows in set (0.08 sec)

2)参数解释

validate_password_dictionary_file

插件用于验证密码强度的字典文件路径。

validate_password_length

密码最小长度，参数默认为8，它有最小值的限制，最小值为：validate_password_number_count + validate_password_special_char_count + (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)

validate_password_mixed_case_count

密码至少要包含的小写字母个数和大写字母个数。

validate_password_number_count

密码至少要包含的数字个数。

validate_password_policy

密码强度检查等级，0/LOW、1/MEDIUM、2/STRONG。有以下取值：

Policy                 Tests Performed

0 or LOW               Length

1 or MEDIUM         Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters

2 or STRONG        Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file

默认是1，即MEDIUM，所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度，且必须含有数字，小写或大写字母，特殊字符。

validate_password_special_char_count

密码至少要包含的特殊字符数。

3)修改mysql参数配置

[sql] view plain copy

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql>

mysql>

mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_number_count=3;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_length=3;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

+--------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name                        | Value |

+--------------------------------------+-------+

| validate_password_dictionary_file    |       |

| validate_password_length             | 3     |

| validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 0     |

| validate_password_number_count       | 3     |

| validate_password_policy             | LOW   |

| validate_password_special_char_count | 0     |

+--------------------------------------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8.通过 Sequel Pro连接数据库时

1.ssh方式连接

提示：

MySQL said: Can't connect to MySQL server on 'ec2-13-112-210-143.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com' (4)

解决方法：

1。 改表法。可能是你的帐号不允许从远程登陆，只能在localhost。这个时候只要在localhost的那台电脑，登入mysql后，更改 "mysql" 数据库里的 "user" 表里的 "host" 项，从"localhost"改称”%"

mysql -u root -p123

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>update user set host = '%' where user = 'root’;

mysql>select host, user from user;

2. 授权法。例如，你想myuser使用mypassword从任何主机连接到mysql服务器的话。

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

如果你想允许用户myuser从ip为192.168.1.3的主机连接到mysql服务器，并使用mypassword作为密码

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'192.168.1.3' IDENTIFIED BY

'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

2.Standard连接方式

提示：

MySQL said: Can't connect to MySQL server on 'ec2-13-112-210-143.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com' (4)

解决方式同上