c实现日志时间字符串，可精确到微秒获取

代码如下:

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define TIMEVAL_TO_STR_BUFFER_SIZE 37

int print_error(const char *format, ...)
{
  int r;
  va_list l;

  va_start(l, format);
  vfprintf(stderr, format, l);
  r = fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  fflush(stderr);
  va_end(l);

  return r;
}

void timeval_to_str(struct timeval *clock, char *const buffer)
{
  struct tm result;
  localtime_r(&clock->tv_sec, &result);
#if 0
  sprintf(buffer, "%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%06d",
          result.tm_year + 1900,
          result.tm_mon + 1,
          result.tm_mday,
          result.tm_hour,
          result.tm_min,
          result.tm_sec,
          (int)(clock->tv_usec / 100000)
         );
#else
  sprintf(buffer, "%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
          result.tm_year + 1900,
          result.tm_mon + 1,
          result.tm_mday,
          result.tm_hour,
          result.tm_min,
          result.tm_sec
         );

#endif
}


double timeval_to_double(struct timeval *tv)
{
  return ((double)(tv->tv_sec) + (double)(tv->tv_usec) * 0.000001);
}

void print_time_diff(void)
{
  char datetime_buf[TIMEVAL_TO_STR_BUFFER_SIZE];
  static double pre_time = 0.0;

  struct timeval tv;
  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
  timeval_to_str(&tv, datetime_buf);
  double current_time = timeval_to_double(&tv);

  if (pre_time) {
    double time_diff = current_time - pre_time;
    print_error("%s (diff %10.6lf)", datetime_buf, time_diff);
  } else {
    print_error("%s", datetime_buf);
  }
  pre_time = current_time;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    print_time_diff();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：2019/05/22 07:20:04

毫秒级别：2019/05/22 07:22:47.005

微妙级别：2019/05/22 07:21:46.000001